Editorial Objectives

The International Journal of Development Strategies in Humanities, Management and Social Sciences (IJDSHMSS) publishes evidence based research findings that addressed specific by specific development issues in humanities, management and social sciences disciplines. Research methodologies are qualitative and quantitative.

Editorial Contact

International Scientific Research Consortium

Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdom

Email: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com

Editorial and Advisory Board

Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
Coventry University, UK

Professor Nathaniel C. Ozigbo
Department of Business Administration
University of Abuja, Nigeria

Professor Phil Marpleet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UK

Professor Thomas Traynor
Department of Economics
Ulright State University, USA

Dr. Francis Banuro
University of Ghana Business School, Accra

Dr. Jifeng Wang
University of Illinois, USA

Journal Articles

Innovative Approaches to Entrepreneurship Education for Girls in Marginalized Communities

¹Rashida Tanko Usman, & ²Amina Dauda
Department of General Studies Education Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu, Kebbi State,Nigeria

Strengthening Governance and Security in Africa: The Role of English Language in Promoting Transparency and Accountability

Hadiza Barade
Department of English, School of Languages, Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu Kebbi State, Nigeria

The Slavery Paradox: Foreign Debt and Nigeria's Economic Sovereignty

¹Aondoaver Jacob Abur & ²Luper Veronica Viashima

^1&2Department of Sociology, Federal University Dutsin-Ma Katsina State, Nigeria

Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Market Performance in Nigeria

Ejike C. Nwankpa
Department of Accounting, Philomath University, Kuje, Abuja

Regulatory Sanctions and Deterrence: An Administrative Perspective on Earnings Management in Distressed Nigerian Firms

¹Binaebi Bariweni & ²Korikiye Wenibowei

¹Department of Business Education, School of Vocational and Technical Education, Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education, Sabomo Bayelsa
²Deparmentt of Political Science, School of Arts and Social Sciences, Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education, Sabomo Bayelsa

Effect of Technology Innovation on the Grassroot Entrepreneurship Development in Southeast Nigeria

¹Magnus M. Ofondu, & ²Larry O Achara

^1&2Department of Management, Abia State University, Uturu,Nigeria

Assessing the Impact of Transformational Factors and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour as Determinants of Employees' Job-Attitude in Selected Nigerian Public Organisations

¹Ogochukwu R. Okoro & ²Akeem A. Kenku

¹National Biosafety Management Agency, 3, Kalahari Close,Off ICS, Drive, Jabi, Abuja
²Department of Psychology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi,Nigeria

Strategic Planning, Innovation, and Employee Performance in the Nigerian Public Service: A Qualitative Study

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Mercy Abo Oku

^1&2Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

Production Development Strategy: A Tool for Improving Productivity and Profitability in Organizations

¹Nkantion, U. N., ²Inyang, A. B., ³Ndah-John, J. O., ⁴Umana, M. E. & ⁵Ekpo, S. U.

^1&2Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management & Social Sciences,
³Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences,
⁴Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Topfaith University, Mkpatak, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
⁵Department of Accounting, Faculty of management Sciences, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.

Post-Retirement Adjustment of Secondary School Teachers: Lessons for Educational Policy in Nigeria

David Agwom Abok
Department of Educational Foundations,Faculty of Education, University of Jos, Nigeria

Effect of AI-Driven Marketing Communication on Consumer Trust: A Study of Selected Fintech Companies in Lagos State, Nigeria

¹Aka Deborah O., ²Shorun Joel D., ³Adegbuyi Kofoworola V., & ⁴Ademilua Victor A.

^1,2,3&4Department of Business Management, College of Management and Social Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State

Soft Skills Needed for 21st-Century Job Readiness Among Business Education Undergraduates in the Niger Delta Region, Nigeria

¹Ito, Fidelia Mamezi & ²Sampson O. Wagbara

¹Department of Business Education, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
²Department of Business Education, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education,Port Harcourt, Rivers State

The Role of Humanities Management in Modern Organizations

Alexander James Whitmore
Willowbrook Lane, Bristol, United Kingdom

Effects of Online Payment Channels on Manufacturing Profitability: A Case Study of West African Ceramic Company, Nigeria

¹Aminat Abubakar, ²Ademu Yunusa, ³Nda Fatima Abdullahi, ⁴Adejoh Mathew Isaiah, & ⁵Achimugu Abubakar Oguche

¹Department of Business Administration;
²Department of Business Administration;
³Registry Department, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba PMB 1008
⁴Department of Business Administration, Salem University Lokoja
⁵Department of Business Administration, Kogi State Polytechnic Lokoja

The Effect of Workplace Diversity on Innovativeness in Selected Private Universities in Ogun State, Nigeria

¹Barretto, Omolara Abidemi, ²Oremodu, Solomon Akinsanya, & ³Adeleke, Adeniyi Muideen

^1&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan–Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
²Department of Business Administration, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos State, Nigeria.

The Role of AI in Advancing Reading Fluency Among ESL Learners for Sustainable Development

¹H. C. Oguamanam, ²Ngozi Anchor-Lee Okoro, ³Ngozi Christiana Nzeakor & ⁴Titus Ezeme

^1,2&3Department of English Language and Literature, Alvan Ikoku Federal University ofEducation4Federal College of Education, Umuahia

Digital Workload Fatigue and Employee Creativity in Technology-Driven Organisations in Nigeria

¹Wogwu, Vivien Ejiro & ²Chuku, Chinyere Joy

^1&2Department of Management Faculty of Management Sciences University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Cryptocurrency and Digital Asset Disclosure Quality in Nigeria

¹Enamuotor, Faith Oghenenyore & ²Okolie, Augustine Oke

¹^&2Departments of Accounting, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria

Humancentric Marketing Techniques as Determinant of Marketing Performance of Non-Alcoholic Beverages Firms in Imo State Nigeria

Ihenacho, Uchechukwu Oscar
Department of Business Education, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri Imo State

Editorial Objectives

The International Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences, Environmental Studies & Technology (IJARSSEST), examines research articles in Social sciences, Environmental Studies and Technology. Articles examine contemporary issues that strengthen the framework for sustainable development. Papers are reviewed through a double-blind peer review process to ensure originality, relevance and quality.

Editorial Contact

International Scientific Research Consortium

Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdom

Email: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com

Editorial and Advisory Board

Professor Adebayo Elizabeth
Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension
School of Agric and Agric Tech., MAUTECH, Yola- Adamawa State, Nigeria

Professor Phil Marplet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UK

Professor A. S. Antai
Department of Economics
University of Calabar, Nigeria

Professor Chinelo Nwokolo
Department of General Studies
Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Delta State – Nigeria

Dr. Ben Uwadiegwu
Dept of Environmental Management
Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

Dr. Esther Adebitan
Department of Hospitality Management
Kenyatta University, Nairobi – Kenya

Abdulkadir Sarauta
Dept of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environmental Tech.
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi State – Nigeria

Journal Articles

Hopes and Fears in AI Augmented Workforce Resilience: A Mixed Methods Industrial Organisational Analysis from Nigerian Health Systems (Surveys and Digital Naturalistic Data)

¹Ajibola Abdulrahamon Ishola, ²Akeem A. Kenku & ³Sani A. S. Omaku

¹Department of Audiology, Federal University of Health Sciences, Ila-Orangun, Nigeria
^2&3Department of Psychology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria

Affordable Housing Solutions: Strategies for Sustainable Urban Development in Imo State, Nigeria

¹Agnes Chinatu Nnamdi & ²Chukwunweike Gerald Anozie

¹Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,
²Department of Estate Management and Valuation, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo, Nigeria

Kòkòrò (Insects) in Yoruba Tradition: Cultural Symbolism and Applications in Contemporary Ceramic Design

¹Christianah Y. Kolawole, ²Saminu S. Yakubu, ³Olayinka O. Bakare & ⁴Kawahya P. Daniel

^1,2,3&4Department of Industrial Design, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Influence of Peer Pressure on Students' Academic Performance in Basic Science in Junior Secondary Schools in Akamkpa Local Government Area, Cross River State

¹Effiong, Oji Ekpo & ²Ogar Margaret Ehi

^1&2Department of Integrated Science Education University of Education and Entrepreneurship, Akamkpa

Identifying and Addressing Ergonomic Hazards in the Application of Agrochemicals in Agricultural Farms in Imo State

¹Felistas E. Nwarieji & ²Orusha Joshoua

^1&2Department of Agricultural Education, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education Owerri

Enhancing Engineering Curricula with Entrepreneurship for Adaptation to Rapid Technological and Societal Changes

¹Abubakar A. Janga, ²A. A. Hammajam, ³Alibe Mustapha Ali, ⁴Muhammad Nura Bala, & ⁵Yusuf Mohammed Chindo

^1,3,4&5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Damaturu, Yobe State
²Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nigerian Army University Biu, Borno State

Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development: Challenges and Prospects

Emily Grace Anderson
Rosewood Avenue, Manchester, United Kingdom

Effects of Varieties and Intra-Row Spacings on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) in Adamawa State, Northeastern Nigeria

¹James, Ijai, ²Baba Bukar Jakusko, ³Hamza Abdulmumini Jalo, ⁴Suhailu Abubakar Muhammad, & ⁵Danladi, Sopye

^1,23&5Department of Crop Production and Horticulture, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
⁴Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria.

The Dynamics and Implications of Landuse and Landcover Change in Bayelsa State

¹Deinne, C. E. & ²Eli, H. D.

^1&2Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Faculty of Social Sciences,Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Teachers' Leadership in Nigerian Schools

¹Joy Nkechi Okafor, ²Shaibu Hajara & ³Orumwense James Osasere

¹Department of Educational Foundations and CurriculumFaculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
²National Teachers' Institute, South-South Zone, Benin-City, Edo State, Nigeria
³National Teachers' Institute, Kaduna, Edo State Office, Benin-City, Edo State, Nigeria

The Pharmacist, the Pastor and the Bot: Competing Sources of Health Authority for Gen Zs in Bayelsa State, Nigeria

¹Major Iteimowei & ²Blessing Oyinbrakemi Moroyei

^1&2Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State

Examining the Existing Ventilation Strategies of Residential Buildings in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States, Nigeria

¹Akpabio, J. U. Henry, ²Ibem, E. Ibem & ³Usman, A. Muhammad

¹Department of Architecture, University of Cross River State
²Department of Architecture, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus
³Department of Architecture, Ahamadu Bello University, Zaria

Improving Mental Well-Being Among Civil Servants in Nigeria: A Review

¹Lale Peniel Ochure, ²Edet Itam Ben & ³Mohammed Ibrahim

^1&2Department of Health Education and Promotion,Faculty of Science Education, University of Calabar
³Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

Climate-Smart Vegetable Production in a Land-Constrained Urban Centre: Prospects for Lagos State, Nigeria

¹Olugbemi, Peter Wusu, ²Akinpelumi, O. A., & ³Odulate, L.O.

^1&3Department of Agricultural Science EducationLagos State University of Education (LASUED) Oto/Ijanikin, Epe Campus, Lagos State, Nigeria
²National Horticultural Research Institute, Idi–Ishin, Jericho Reservation Area, PMB 5432, Ibadan, Nigeria

Prospects of WITED Museum of the Environment at Federal Polytechnic Nekede

¹Okoronkwo Chikezie, ²Marcel-Okafor Udochukwu, ³Anyanwu Ikechukwu Gerald, ⁴Egemonu Bismark Chibuike, & ⁵Nwando Jerry

^1,2,3,4&5Federal Polytechnic Nekede

Socio-Economic Status and Apartment Type of Moters of Under-5 Children in Rivers State: Implications for Nutritional Health of Children

Ucheoma A. Asiegbu
Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Faculty of Management Sciences University of Port Harcourt

Environmental Scanning and Strategic Decision Quality of Deposit Money Banks in Delta State, Nigeria

¹Wogwu, Vivien Ejiro & ²Chuku, Chinyere Joy

^1&2Department of Management Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Editorial Objectives

International Journal of Advanced Research in Public Policy, Administration and Development Strategies (IJARPPADS) is a peer- reviewed research-driven journal that provides intellectual platform for the dissemination of critical, empirical and regular papers in public administration, management and social sciences. From global to national levels, it publishes topical issues and commentaries on recent developments in public sector law, public sector policy development, comparative analysis, legal theories and emerging development strategies.

Editorial Contact

International Scientific Research Consortium

Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdom

Email: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com

Editorial and Advisory Board

Professor Phil Marpleet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UK

Professor Yusuf Ali Zoaka
Department of Political Science,
University of Abuja, Nigeria

Professor Arugu, O. Love
Department of Political Science and Strategic Studies
Federal University Otuoke, NG

Assoc. Prof. Bassey Anam
Institute of Public Policy & Administration
University of Calabar, Cross River State, NG

Dr. Ruwhuoma Doris Chukwu
Department of Political & Administrative Studies,
Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, NG

Journal Articles

Role of the Foundation for Partnership Initiative in Niger Delta (PIND) in Youth Empowerment in Warri South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria

¹Emere, Augustine & ²Lijoka, Akinboyede

^1&2Department of Political Science and International Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Oil Price Shocks and Fiscal Sustainability in Nigeria: An Empirical Assessment

¹Ekene Okikere R. E. & ²Muhammad Shehu

¹Department of Political Science and International Studies,Faculty of Social Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
²Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences,Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

Political Leadership and Development Crisis in Nigeria: ĉe Case of Imo State

¹C. F. Obialor & ²Ozuzu Henry Ugochukwu

¹Department of Political Science Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri
²Department of Public Administration University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa-Ibom State

Colonial Labour Policies and the Emergence of Trade Unionism in Nigeria: A Historical and Institutional Analysis

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Godwin Sunday Moses

¹Institute of Public Policy and Administration,
²Department of Public Administration University of Calabar

Governance and Artificial Intelligence as Determinants of Administrative Discretion and Decentralisation in Nigeria

¹Onamah Ojodomo Godwin & ²Joel Akowe

¹Department of Public Administration, School of Management Studies, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja
²Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social Science, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba

Organizational Climate and Job-Related Stress on Workplace Corruption Behaviour: A Survey of Selected Public Organizations in Abuja, Nigeria

¹Akeem A. Kenku, ²Sani A. Oshishepo & ³Patrick Saaondo

^1&2Department of Psychology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi
³Department of Psychology, Rev. Fr. Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi

The Decision to Decentralize Good Provision in the United States: A Study in Clean Energy Policy

¹Whitney Michelle Davis & ²Lexington, Kentucky

^1&2University of Kentucky

Impact of Carbon Emissions on Sustainable Development of Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries

¹Mbabie Francis Chigozie, ²Ologunla, E. Sunday, & ³Oniore Jonathan

^1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu, Nasarawa State.

Financial Development and Economic Complexity in Selected Sub-Sahara Africa: (2007 to 2024)

¹Naankar Dorcas Dabish, ²Oniore O. Jonathan, & ³Ogwuche D. David

^1,2&3Department of Economics,Faculty of Social Sciences Bingham University Karu, Nigeria

Problem-Solving and Digital Collaboration Skills for 21stCentury Job Readiness Among Business Education Undergraduates in Niger Delta, Nigeria

¹Sampson O. Wagbara, & ²Ito, Fidelia Mamezi

¹Department of Business Education,Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
²Department of Business Education, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria

Productivity Driven by Workplace Diversity in Selected Private Universities in Ogun State, Nigeria

¹Barretto, Omolara Abidemi, ²Adeleke, Adeniyi Muideen & ³Oremodu, Solomon Akinsanya

^1&2Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan–Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
³Department of Business Administration, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos State, Nigeria

Assessing the Influence of Rural-Urban Migration on Economic Development of Bwari Area Council, Abuja, Nigeria

¹Onota Hamidat Adams, ²Daniel Leku Ishaya, & ³Nalah Bala Augustine

1&2Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences,
³Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, P.M.B. 1022, Keffi, Nigeria

Organisational Restructuring and Employee Commitment of Indigenous Oil and Gas Companies in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

¹Chuku, Chinyere Joy & ²Wogwu, Vivien Ejiro

^1&2Department of Management, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Editorial Objectives

The objective of the International Journal of Advanced Research in Global Politics, Governance and Management is to publish advanced researches in global politics, governance, public sector management and management. Submission include International relations and issues of global politics. IJARGPGM adopts a blind Peer Review Process and its open access to the academia.

Editorial Contact

International Scientific Research Consortium

Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdom

Email: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com

Editorial and Advisory Board

Professor Nathaniel C. Ozigbo
Department of Business Administration
University of Abuja, Nigeria

Professor Phil Marplet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UK

Professor Charles Roland
Directorate of Policy and Research
International Scientific Research Consortium, UK

Professor Kabiru Isa Dandago
Faculty of Social and Management Sciences
Bayero University, Nigeria

Professor Lars Kolvereid
Bodo Graduate School of Business, Norway

Professor Thomas Traynor
Department of Economics,
Wright State University, USA

Dr. Mrutu Lukio
School of Public Administration and Management
Mzumbe University, Morogo -Tanzania

Journal Articles

Beyond Palliative Governance: Assessing the Transition to Curative Governance and its Implications for Local Government Service Delivery in Lagos State, Nigeria

¹Oluleke S. Aina & ²Oladimeji A. Ashade

¹Department of Public Administration, Yaba College of Technology
²Department of Public Administration, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria

Unraveling the Controversies and Misconceptions on Black Diaspora and Migrant Settlements in Historical Scholarship

¹Ukomi Macaulay Peter, ²Christiana Enubi Akogwu, & ³Adedayo Olajide Oduwale

^1,2&3Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State-Nigeria

Institutional Constraints and the Effectiveness of Leadership Styles in Managing Industrial Conflicts in Public Universities

¹Oluwole, J. I., ²Ologunwa, O. P. & ³Ajayi, M.O.

^1,2&3Department of Project Management Technology, School of Logistics and Innovation Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA), Nigeria

Influence of Traditional Institutions on Development Planning in Southern Cross River State, Nigeria

1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Paulinus Okon Mbey

^1&2Instititute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar-Calabar

Intergenerational Dynamics and Political Outcomes

Joshua J. Poulette
University of Kentucky

Ethnic Consideration and Managerial Decisions in Nigerian Public Universities: Emerging Issues and Implications

¹Ojonimi Ferdinand Edino, ²Abutu David Ogah, ³Abraham Daniel & ⁴Muhammed Shuaibu

^1,2,3&4Department of Public Administration Federal University Lokoja

Roles of Psychology in Advancing Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria: A Pathway to Organizational Change

¹Akeem A. Kenku, ²Jacobs Destiny Oche, & ³Enebeli Nduka Joseph

¹Department of Psychology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi
²New Karu, Karu Local Government Area, Karu, Nasarawa State
³No. 2 Igbisi Road Off Ubogo Town, Udu, Delta State, Nigeria

Psycho-Social Impact of Domestic Violence on HouseWorkers and its Emotional Effect in Residence of AMAC FCT, Abuja, Nigeria

¹Maimuna Adamu, ²Daniel Leku Ishaya & ³S. S. Ifah

^1,2&3Department of Sociology,Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi

Plastic Waste Pollution: Environmental, Human Health, Technological and Governance Dimensions of Control

¹Nkantion, N. U., ²Inyang, J. A. & ³Enyiekere, G.

^1,2&3Department of Microbiology, University of Uyo, Nigeria

Impact of Government Recurrent Expenditures on Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: 1990-2025

¹Akintayo Akinleye, G. Akeem, ²Gyang Joshua Emily, & ³Aigbedion I. Marvelous

^1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu Nasarawa State.

Impact of Money Supply Structure on Economic Growth in Nigeria

¹Okonkwo Chikodili Lucy, ²Aigbdeion Isibor Marvelous, & ³Hezekiah Isa Grace

^1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu

Editorial Objectives

The International Journal of Development Strategies in Humanities, Management and Social Sciences (IJDSHMSS) publishes evidence based research findings that addressed specific by specific development issues in humanities, management and social sciences disciplines. Research methodologies are qualitative and quantitative.

Editorial Contact

International Scientific Research Consortium

Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdom

Email: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com

Editorial and Advisory Board

Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
Coventry University, UK

Professor Nathaniel C. Ozigbo
Department of Business Administration
University of Abuja, Nigeria

Professor Phil Marpleet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UK

Professor Thomas Traynor
Department of Economics
Ulright State University, USA

Dr. Francis Banuro
University of Ghana Business School, Accra

Dr. Jifeng Wang
University of Illinois, USA

Journal Articles

A Five-Factor Model of Entrepreneurial Resilience as a Driver of Nigerian Small and Medium Enterprises Market Share Expansion

¹Falore, T. O., ²Adefulu, A. D., & ³Ibhiedu, A. O.

^1,2&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

Strategic Marketing Management Practices and Firm Performance of the Federal Housing Authority in Nigeria

¹Mariam B. Afape, ²Adesoga D. Adefulu, & ³Powel M. Worimegbe

^1,2&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

New Public Management, Accountability, and Employee Performance in the Nigerian Civil Service: A Qualitative Analysis

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Elizabeth Cyprian Agim

^1&2Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

Market Share Warfare in the Age of Blockchain Technology Programmable Money

¹Akitunde, O. O., ²Worimegbe, P. M., ³OnuC. A & ⁴E. A. Herbertson

^1,2,3&4Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

Strategic Customer Engagement and Customer Satisfaction of Selected Pension Fund Administrators in Nigeria

¹Binuyo, A. O., ²Akpa, V. O., & ³Kolawole, O. D.

^1,2&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.

The Effect of Supply Chain Agility on Service Quality in Selected Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Firms in Lagos State, Nigeria

¹Ezeh Chidinma Felicity& ²Makinde Olubisi Grace

^1&2Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan–Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

Leadership Style and Employees' Job Performance in Selected Federal Government Agencies in Abuja, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria

¹Edibo, Ameh, ²Dannap, Edmund Nanzing, ³Tony, Wuyep & ⁴Ochoji, David Audu

^1,2&3Business Administration Department Faculty of Administration, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
⁴Department of Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, Prince Abubakar Audu University (PAAU), Anyigba, Kogi State,Nigeria

Beyond Connectivity: Strategic Orientation and Business Outcomes of Mobile Telephone Networks in an Emerging African Economy

¹Ezekwueme, Nnaemeka Emmanuel & ²David Joseph Olusegun

^1&2Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

Digital Investment is Not Liability

¹Shehu, A. J., ²Egwakhe, J.A., ³Kabuoh, M. N., & ⁴Herbertson, E. A.

^1,2,3&4Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo Ogun State, Nigeria

The Impact of Digital Technology on Cultural Heritage Preservation: A Humanities Perspective

Emily Robert
Scotland, United Kingdom

Entrepreneurial Innovation and SME Sales Growth in Computer Village Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation

¹Godfrey Ehikioya, Oyamienlen, ²Kabuoh, Margret Nma & ³Owolabi, Titilayo Joy

^1,2&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan–Remo, Ogun State

Cost Reduction Strategies as Determinants of Business Survival Among Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Firms in Lagos State, Nigeria

¹Yusufu, Y. T., ²Worimegbe, P. W., & ³Esator, G. O.

^1,2&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun state, Nigeria.

Industrial Dispute Settlement Mechanisms in Nigeria: A Critical Analysis of Mediation, Conciliation, and Arbitration

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Kubua Peter Kubua

¹Institute of Public Policy and Administration
²Department of Public Administration University of Calabar, Calabar

Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflow into the Top Five (5) Oil Producing Countries in Sub-Sahara Africa (1999-2024)

¹Musa Joshua Ibrahim, ²Akpan S. Michael, & ³Ogwuche D. David

^1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences Bingham University Karu, Nigeria

Public Service Delivery and Administrative Efficiency in Nigeria: Challenges, Reforms and the Pathway to Sustainable Governance

Joy Iyeumbe Ogar
Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar, Nigeria

The Impact of EndSARS Protest on Nigeria Government

¹Akinsheye Stephen Unimke & ²Lily N. Ozumba

^1&2Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar. Calabar

Parenting Styles and Parental Conflicts as Predictors of Criminal Behaviour Among Emerging Youths in Nigeria

Phyllis Bassey Emeh
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Akwa Ibom State University

Leadership Agility and Employee Performance in Hybrid Work Environments in Nigeria: Why Human Resource Practices Matter

¹Joy Enya Idu & ²Uduak Ebong Bassey

¹Department of Fine and Applied Arts, University of Calabar,Calabar, Nigeria
²Federal Inland Revenue Service,Nigeria

Trade, Institutional Quality and Trade Agreements: How Does Nigeria's Macroeconomic Stability Respond?

¹Collins U. Udedi, ²Chika P. Imoagwu & ³Ebele S. Nwokoye

^1,2&3Department of Economics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

Macroeconomic Instability and Youth Unemployment in Nigeria: Implications for Demographic Dividend

¹Ogbaji, Felicia Omonya, ²Onoyom, Margaret Onwanyi, ³Salami, Adeyemi Ismail & ⁴Malachy Ashywel Ugbaka

^1,2,3,&4Department of Economics, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria

Determinants of Public Perception on Civic Participation and Social Cohesion in Nigeria, 2021-2026

¹Nweke Obinna Innocent& ²Israel Segun Olajonrin

¹Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Baze University, Abuja
²Africa Polling Institute

Editorial Objectives

Social Sciences Journal of Policy Review and Development Strategies (SSJPRDS) and is a reliable source of citations and abstracts to economic and social science research. The aim of the journal is to disseminate knowledge and to promote intellectual discussions, research analyses, and pragmatic studies including critiques on topics relevant to wider area of social sciences. SSJPRDS is a multidisciplinary journal covering subjects such as politics, economics, public sector management, geography, governance, law, foreign trade, corporate social responsibility, business administration, banking/finance, and many others. Scholars and professionals are invited to contribute their knowledge and experience. SSJPRDS publishes only original research papers, research notes and reviews.

Editorial Contact

International Directorate for Policy and Research
Dr. Hanifa Massawe
Faculty of Law,
Mzumbe University, Mzumbe
Morogoro, Tanzania

Email: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com

Editorial and Advisory Board

Professor A. S. Antai
Department of Economics
University of Calabar, Nigeria

Professor Thomas Traynor
Department of Economics
Wright State University, USA.

Professor Phil Marpleet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UK

Professor Ethan B. Mijah
Department of Political Science and Defence Studies
Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Professor Lars Kolvereid
Bodo Graduate School of Business, Norway.

Assoc. Professor Bassey Anam
Institute of Public Policy & Administration
University of Calabar, Nigeria

Associate Prof. Anna Ujwary-Gil
National-Louis University, Poland

Dr. Mohammed Reze Noruzi
Department of Management and Economics
Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Dr. Abiodun Edward
Department of Economics
Federal University, Otuoke, Nigeria

Dr. Mrutu Lukio
School of Public Admin. and Management
Mzumbe University, Morogoro,
Tanzania, East Africa

Dr. Bashir Jumare
Faculty of Social Sciences & Mgt. Studies
Bauchi State University, Nigeria

Journal Articles

Educational Expenditure and Human Capital Development: Evidence from Nigeria

¹Ogunoye, Aderounmu Adebayo & ²Adeyemi, Paul Adeniyi

¹Department of Economics, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
²Department of Economics, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria

Consequences of Youth Involvement in Sexualized Substance Use on their Reproductive Health in Niger State

¹Martins Nyen Inyang & ²Ezemdi Favour Ukaumunna

¹Department of Social Work, Faculty of Social Science, Federal University of Lafia, Nigeria
²Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

Social Media, E-Commerce and Growth of SMEs in Lagos, Kaduna and Port Harcourt Cities in Nigeria

¹Akarara, Ebierinyo Ayebaemi & ²Nikade, Anderson

¹Department of Economics;
²Department of Mass Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Dominance of A One-Party System as a Threat to Multiparty Democracy in Nigeria's Fourth Republic

¹Kussah, Terwase Kimbir, ²Elias Chukwuemeka Ngwu, & ³Chukwu Quentin Chukwuemeka

¹Department of Political Science and Diplomacy, Veritas University, Abuja
^2&3Social Science Unit, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka - Nigeria

Nexus Between Oil Spillage and Environmental Justice in the Niger Delta

¹Ajokubi, Chinedu Chimamankpa, ²Ofoegbu, Judith Ogechi, ³Nwosu, Juliet Chizoba, ⁴Izuogu, Augustine Chinedu, ⁵Uwandu, Charles Ifeanyi & ⁶Kwaba, Onyinyechi Vivian

^1,2,3,4,5&6Department of Criminology and Security Studies, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo, P.M.B. 1038 Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

Gendered Differences in the Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Adolescent Substance Use

Emley A. Holcombe
Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, United States

Social Perception of Development Programmes and Rural Transformation in West Senatorial Zone of Nasarawa State, Nigeria

¹Daniel Leku Ishaya, ²Aderinto John Adegoke, & ³Shitu Shuaibu Umar

¹Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences;
³Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
²Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria

Governance, Corruption and Economic Growth: A Regression Analysis

¹John Ikechukwu Okpara & ²David Sese

^1&2Federal University Otuoke, PMB 126, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Impact of Agricultural Financing on Crop Productions in Nigeria (1986-2023)

¹Dole Faith, ²Ezie Obumneke, & ³Aigbedion I. Marvelous

^1,2&3Department of Economics, Bingham University Karu

The Contribution of the Nigeria Employers' Consultative Association (NECA) to Industrial Harmony in Nigeria

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Akpanke Thomas Akpanke

^1&2Institute of Public Policy and Administration,University of Calabar, Calabar

Public Sector Institutions and Sustainable Industrial Development in Nigeria

¹Barisuka, P. B., ²Salvation, E. U., ³Gagariga, W. I., ⁴Ukuwrere, A. D., & ⁵Etekpe, A.

^1,2,3,4&5Department of Political Science; Department of Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Strikes and Lockdowns as Instruments of Industrial Action and their Effects on Employee Performance in Nigeria

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Anakari Tabitha Egan

¹Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
²Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

Impact of Prison Conditions on Recidivism: A Case Study of Selected Correction Centres in Rivers State, Nigeria

Ene, Warikiente Robert
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Federal University, Otuoke

The Role of Government as Regulator, Employer, and Arbitrator in Nigeria's Industrial Relations System and its Impact on Employee Performance

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Archibong Okon Ironbar

¹Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
²Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

Financial Control Best Practices and Payroll Fraud in State-Owned Tertiary Institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria

¹Amoramo, John Davis & ²John, Utibe Monday

¹Department of Educational Management, University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria
²Department of Public Administrations, University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria

Performance Management Systems and Public Service Efficiency in Developing Countries: A Critical Analysis

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Efioanwan Essien Nyong

^1&2Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

The Rise of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES): A Study of Post-Colonial Sovereignism as a Driver of Regional Realignment

¹Dalong, Fatima & ²Izu, S. Iroro

^1&2Department of Political Science and International Relations, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja

Legal Frameworks Governing Employment Contracts and their Implications for Industrial Relations in Nigeria

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Faith Adziza Ogbeide

¹Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
²Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

The Effectiveness of Marketing on Road Transportation Services: A Study of Peace Mass Transit

¹Ohazulike, Leo Atuchukwu, ²Asiagwu, Catherine Ekene, ³Ikhazuagbe, Nurudeen, ⁴Ohale, Vinasus Williams, & ⁵Emecheta, Michael Brown Ugochukwu

¹Department of Marketing, Faculty of Management Sciences,Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus, Nigeria
²Department of Marketing, Faculty of Management Sciences, Dennis Osadebe University Asaba
³Department of Marketing, Auchi Polytechnic Auchi Edo State
⁴Department of Marketing, School of Business Administration, Imo State University, Owerri
⁵Administrator, Anll Green, Schools, Kwale, Delta State

Analysis of the Causes and Consequences of Weak Interaction Between Planning, Management and Employee Performance in Public Institutions

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Okokon Ekpenyong Ita & ³Emmanuel Peter Isek

^1,2&3Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

Macroeconomic Determinants of Economic Complexity in Selected Sub-Sahara Africa: (2007 to 2024)

¹Dabish Dorcas Naankar, ²Oniore O. Jonathan, & ³Ogwuche D. David

^1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu

Relevance of Administrative Law to Public Administration Practice and Employee Performance in Nigeria

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Kingsley Etuk Ekuri

¹Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
²Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

Foreign Direct Investment, Oil Export and Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria

¹Emmanuel Eche, ²Justina Yator Sorkaa, ³Sani Mathew Emmanuel & ⁴Dauda Ibrahim Danasabe

^1,3&4Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Wukari
²Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi, Benue State

Infrastructure Financing in Africa: Five Key Themes for Sustainable Development

John Spyropoulos
UCL Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment, London

The Role of the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC) in Labour Advocacy and Policy Influence in Nigeria

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Offiong Eyo Essien

¹Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
²Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

Entrepreneurial Leadership Strategies and Business Performance of Selected Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises in Lagos State, Nigeria

¹Daniels, Funmilayo Rinsola & ²Soetan, Timothy Adisa

^1&2Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan –Remo, Ogun State

Drivers of Demand for Foreign Currency and Oil-Sector Performance in Nigeria (1986 To 2024)

¹Akogwu Gabriel, ²Ezie Obumneke, & ³Oniore Jonathan

^1,2&3Department of Economics,Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu

Coping Strategies for Patients with Non-Communicable Diseases and the Mediating Role of Medical Social Work at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UTCH), Calabar

Uzoh, Esther E. C.
Department of Social Work, University of Calabar

Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Inflow into the Top Five (5) Oil Producing Countries in Sub-Sahara Africa (1999-2024)

¹Musa Joshua Ibrahim, ²Akpan S. Michael, & ³Ogwuche D. David

^1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu, Nigeria

Effect of Communication on Road Safety Management in Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria

¹Muhammed Senusi & ²Ebune Okpanachi Japheth

¹Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Baze University
²Department of Public Administration, Nasarawa State University Keffi

Assessment of Banditry, Kidnapping and Cattle Rustling in Zamfara North

¹Abubakar Ibrahim & ²Aminu Yusuf

¹Department of Public Administration, Federal Polytechnic, Kaura Namoda
²Department of Accountancy, Federal Polytechnic, Kaura Namoda

The Impact of Early Financial Literacy on Retirement Preparedness and Quality of Life in Old Age

Ojonimi Ferdinand Edino
Department of Public Administration, Federal University Lokoja

Assessing the Role of Women's Education in Promoting Economic Empowerment and Sustainable Development in Rivers State

¹Achama Comfort Malik & ²Nwovuhoma Ihua-Jonathan

¹Ignatuis Ajuru University of Education, Rivers State
²Institute of Education, Rivers State University

South East Region of Nigeria as the Hotbed of Terrorism: The Unknown Gunmen Experience from 2021-2024

Asanebi, Daupamowei Henry
Department of History and International Studies Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State

Post-Harvest Losses and Food Stability Among Groundnut and Rice Farmers in Benue State: The Moderating Role of Storage Technology Adoption

¹Ashifa Tersugh, ²Naomi Onyeje Doki, ³David Terfa Akighir & ⁴Kater John Buter

^1,2,3&4Centre for Food Technology and Research (CEFTER) Rev. Fr. Moses Orshio Adasu University (formerly Benue State University) Makurdi

Conflicting Court Injunctions and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria's Fourth Republic 1999-2025

¹Njoku, Chinwendu, Shedrack & ²Olemeforo, Ernest Ifeanyichukwu

^1&2Department of Political Science, K.O. Mbadiwe University, Ideato, Imo State

Editorial Objectives

The International Journal of Scientific Research in Social Sciences and Management Studies (IJSRSSMS) aims at promoting quality research in related discipline of Social and Management Sciences. It publishes both applied and theoretical issues. The scope of the Journal covers research articles, original research reports, reviews and scientific commentaries in all areas of Social and Management Sciences. Interdisciplinary approach to research unity is also encouraged in IJSRSSMS which fortes research ideas from Multiple Scientific backgrounds. All articles published in IJSRSSMS are peer reviewed and published in Open Access basis.

Editorial Contact

Rohit Kumar Verma
Study Centre - Institute of Law (SOS),
Jiwaji University Gwalior, (M.P)-INDIA

Email: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com

Editorial and Advisory Board

Professor Nathaniel Ozigbo
Department of Business Administration
University of Abuja, Nigeria

Professor Lars Kolvereid
Bodo Graduate School of Business, Norway

Prof. Kevin Chas
Lingman University, Hong Kong

Professor Damian Mbaegbu
Department of Business Administration
Madonna University, Okija - Nigeria

Professor Magaret Kabuoh
Department of Business Administration and Marketing
Babcock University, Nigeria

Dr. Mustafa Isedu
Department of Banking and Finance
Faculty of Management Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma - Nigeria

Journal Articles

The Structural Transformation Paradox: A Sectoral Analysis of Employment Elasticities in Nigeria

¹Itoro P. Ubi-Abai & ²Alex O. Iriabije

¹Department of Economics, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria
²Department of Economics, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

Exploring the Nexus Between Exchange Rate Volatility and Manufacturing Sector Output in Nigeria: A Quantitative Analysis

Sekyen Kumshin Bakle
Department of Economics Education, Federal University of Education, Pankshin, Nigeria

Gender Inequality and Women Participations in Governance in Sagbama Local Government Area in Bayelsa State

¹Dogubo, Blessing Ebi & ²Yinkore, Diana Seye

¹Department of Social Studies, Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education, Sagbama
²Department of Educational Foundations, Niger Delta University, Amassoma, Bayelsa State

Artificial Intelligence and Inclusive Education: Bridging the Gaps for Equitable Learning and Sustainable Development in Nigeria

¹Samuel B. Kalagbor & ²Victoria Osaruchi Sam-Kalagbor

Department of Political Science, Rivers State University Department of Educational Management, Rivers State University

Civil Society Organisations and Democratic Consolidation in Ghana's Fourth Republic

¹Kussah, Terwase Kimbir, ²Elias Chukwuemeka Ngwu, & ³Chinedu Ezekwu

^1&3Department of Political Science and Diplomacy,Veritas University, Abuja
²Social Science Unit, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka - Nigeria

Impact of Agricultural Financing on Livestock Production in Nigeria (1986-2024)

¹Dole Faith, ²Ezie Obumneke, & ³Aigbedion I. Marvelous

^1,2&3Department of Economics, Bingham University, Karu

High Performance Work System and Creative Self-Efficacy: A Gateway to Employee Innovative Behaviour in the Furniture Industry

¹Idi Jamok Arandong & ²Joy Philip Mshelmbula

^1&2Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Jos

Assessing the Effect of Commercial Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Service on Youth Empowerment in Gusau Metropolis of Zamfara State

¹Iloka Nkem Virginia, ²Abubakar Muhammad Magaji & ³Kabiru Ibrahim

¹Department of Marketing, Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda, Zamfara State, Nigeria
²Department of Business Administration, Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda, Zamfara State, Nigeria
³Registry Department, Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda, Zamfara, Nigeria

The Impact of Microcredit on Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria

¹Abdulraheem Isah, & ²Isah David

^1&2Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Abuja

Effect of Career Challenges on Employee Service Delivery Performance of Selected Health Sector Employees in Lagos State

¹Oremodu, Solomon Akinsanya & ²Barretto, Omolara A.

¹Department of Business Administration, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos-State, Nigeria
²Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan –Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

The Paradox of Social Capital and the Rural Poor's Relationship with their Communities

Brady Alexander Currit
Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, United States

Community as Catalyst: The Moderating Role of Community Engagement in the Risk Scoping-Process Automation-Project Success Nexus Among Nigerian Construction Firms

¹Herbertson, E. A., ²Makinde, O. G., ³Worimegbe, P. M., & ⁴Akitunde, O. O.

^1,2,3&4Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

The Optimization of Inventory Management in Nigerian Production Comp

¹Nkantion, U. N., ²Inyang, A. B., ³Udo, A. B., ⁴Umana, M. E., & ⁵Ekpo, S. U.

^1&2Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management & Social Sciences;
³Department of Economics, Faculty of Management & Social Sciences;
⁴Department Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Topfaith University, Mkpatak, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
⁵Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences,University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Strategic Customer Engagement and Revenue Growth of Selected Pension Fund Administrators in Nigeria

¹Kolawole, O. D., ²Binuyo, A. O., ³Akpa, V. O., & ⁴Esator, G. O.

^1,2,3&4Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

Correlation Between Parents' Socio-Economic Status and Rate of Juvenile Delinquency Among Secondary Schools' Students in Lokoja Metropolis, Kogi State, Nigeria

¹Daniel Leku Ishaya, ²Aderinto John Adegoke, & ³Shitu Shuaibu Umar

¹Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences,
³Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
²Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria

The Future of Government Human Resource Management in an AI-Driven Era and its Implications for Employee Performance

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Enomfon Philip Akpan

¹Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar
²Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

Employees' Perceptions of Corruption in Nigeria's Public Service: The Roles of Psychological Contract Breach and Personal Characteristics

¹Shanh, Daniel Austine, ²Akeem A. Kenku, & ³Emmanuel Okechukwu

^1,2&3Department of Psychology,Nasarawa State University, Keffi

The Roles of Workers' Organizations and Employers' Associations in Regulating Employment Relations and Employee Performance in Nigeria

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Nsefik-Eyo Miranda Efiom

¹Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
²Department of Public and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

Diversification Strategy and Customer Satisfaction in Telecommunication Companies in North Central Nigeria

¹Benson Adeleke Ayeomoni, ²N. D. Gado & ³V. Kassah

^1,2&3Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administration and Management Sciences, Bingham University, Karu

Rights, Duties, Obligations and Employee Performance in the Employment Relationship Under Nigerian Labour Law

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Blessing Fidelis Ejabu

¹Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
²Department of Public and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

Effect of Managing Modern Technological Tools on Procurement Efficiency in Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria

¹Adigizey, John Dollay, & ²Yaro, Fatimah Anthony

¹Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
²Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe, Gombe State.

The Effectiveness of the Ministry of Labour and Employment in Managing Industrial Relations and Employee Performance in Nigeria

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Inyang Okon Ita

¹Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
²Department of Public and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

The Role of the African Union in Conflict Resolution and Peacekeeping in Africa: A Case Study of Somalia, 2007-2022

¹Obadofin, A. Usman & ²Izu, S. Iroro

^1&2Department of Political Science and International Relations, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja

The Effect of Trade Unions on Workers' Welfare and Productivity in Nigeria

¹Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & ²Akon Ekpo Esien

¹Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
²Department of Public and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar

Effective Leadership and Ethics in Public Institutions: A Panacea for Sustainable Development

¹Onu Ada & ²Bello Sanusi Sambo

^1&2Faculty of Social and Management Science, Department of Accounting Air force Institute of Technology, Kaduna

Understanding Organisational Structure and Employee Commitment in Small Hospitality Businesses in Lagos State, Nigeria

¹Ibhiedu, Amos Omonkomiomhen, ²Owolabi, Titilayo Joy, ³Umukoro, Blessing Obukowho, & ⁴Taylor, Obubeleye Tonte

^1,2,3&4Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Babcock University, Nigeria

Bridging the Gendered Digital Divide in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for Inclusive Education

¹Onabe Deborah Bombum, ²Abang Reuben Ogar,³Regina Jaka Reubenogar Abang, ⁴Lydia Kingsley Ambor, ⁵Julia Ayek Bassey & ⁶Nku George Ekong

¹Department of Educational Management;
^2,4&5Institute of Public Policy Administration;
³Department of Accounting, Faculty of Administration and Management Science;
⁶Department of Statistics, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria

Drivers of Demand for Foreign Currency and Manufacturing Output in Nigeria (1986 to 2024)

¹Akogwu Gabriel, ²Ezie Obumneke, & ³Oniore Jonathan

^1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu

A Configurational Approach to Leadership Styles and Conflict Outcomes in Public Universities: Exploring Institutional Mechanisms

Oluwole, J. I.
Department of Project Management Technology, School of Logistics and Innovation Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA)

Analysis of the Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Selected Internally Displaced Persons' (IDP) Camps in North East Nigeria

¹Muhammed Senusi & ²Usman, Lamido Muhammad

¹Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Baze University, Abuja
²Department of Public Administration, Nasarawa State University, Keffi

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting and Preventing Crime in Nigeria

¹Ogini Wilson & ²Ene, Warikiente Robert

¹Department of Criminology and Security Studies, University of Delta, Agbor
²Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Federal University, Otuoke

Gender Inclusivity in Corporate Governance and Entrepreneurial Performance in Nigeria

¹Adigwe Pretty Dennis & ²Ekpulu Godspower Anthony

^1&2Department of Accounting, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State

Editorial Objectives

The International Journal of Innovative Research in Arts, Education and Technology (IJIRAET) is a peer reviewed journal that publishes research findings, reviews and field reports in the field of Arts, Education and Technology. The Journal promotes a blind peer process and is published bi-annually.

Editorial Contact

International Scientific Research Consortium

Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdom

Email: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com

Editorial and Advisory Board

Prof. (Sr.) Mary-Noelle Ethel N. Ezeh
Department of Religion and Society
Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University
Anambra State - Nigeria

Professor Phil Marplet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UK

Dr. Manoj Shukla
Dept. of Electronics Engineering
Harcourt Butler Technological Institute

Clement Ayarebilla Ali
University of Education, Winneba Ghana

Journal Articles

The Impact of Vocational and Technical Education Training (VTE) on National Development of a Nation

Sanusi, Akeem Akintunde
Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Federal College of Education (Sp.) Oyo, Nigeria

Nexus Between Teacher's Attitude and Students' Academic Performance in English Listening Comprehension: Stakeholders' Perception

¹Ajadi, Babatunde Mustafa & ²Ahmed Kazeem Sabi

^1&2Department of English, School of Languages Kwara State College of Education, Umoru Saro Road, Ilorin, Nigeria.

Industrialization and Entrepreneurship Development as Strategic Drivers for Employment Creation and Sustainable Economic Growth in Nigeria

¹Williams I. A., ²Yakubu I, ³Adamu Z, & ⁴Saleh M. A.

¹Department of Business Education, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria
^2&3Department of Agricultural Science Education, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria
⁴Department of Vocational and Technical Education, ABU Zaria

Digital Learning Platforms and Students' Entrepreneurial Competencies in Public Universities in Rivers State

¹Okechi Uhuka Anunobi, ²Nwovuhoma Ihua-Jonathan & ³Joyce Chisoma Wodi

^1&3Department of Educational “Management, Faculty of Education Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
²Institute of Education, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State

Principals' Leadership Styles and Teachers Job Performance in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Jos North Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria

Bako Samuel Dulang
Government Senior Secondary School, Kabong, Jos, Plateau State

Sustainable Strategies for Full Caring for the Disabled Persons in a Declining Economy Nigeria

Hassan Auta Miringa
Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education and Management Sciences, Yobe State University, Damaturu, P.M.B. 1144 Damaturu-Nigeria

Acute Effects of Complex Training Using Three Different Intracomplex Rest Intervals on Power Output in Recreationally Trained College Students

Brianna Donnelly
Department of Kinesiology West Chester University West Chester, Pennsylvania

Influence of Digital Deviancy on the Learning Behaviour of the Boy-Child in Public Secondary Schools in Bayelsa State

¹Irene Uzezi Berezi & ²Esther Ayebatorudigimigha Yibakuro

¹Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State
²Department of Agricultural Science Education Faculty of Education, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State

Exploring Collaboration Across Institutional Affiliations for Sustainable Housing Development in Nigeria

¹Yusuf Madawaki, ²Shehu Dangarba, ³Martins Terzungwe Amough, ⁴Chigozie Chinedu Agbodike & ⁵Thomas Terna Aule

^1&4Department of Architectural Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Kaura Namoda, Nigeria
^2&5Department of Architecture, Federal University of Applied Sciences, Kachia, Nigeria
³Department of Architecture, Baze University, Abuja, Nigeria

A Review of Data Mining Applications in the Telecommunication Industry: Evidence from Nigeria

Dennis Mary Chinonye
Department of Computer Science,University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Umuagwo

Financial Inclusion and Poverty Dynamics in Selected West Africa Countries: A PVECM Approach

Sadibo, O. V.
Department of Securities and Investment Management, School of Logistic and Innovation Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

Towards Inclusive Urban Planning and Design: A Systematic Review on Informal Settlements in Peri-Urban Africa

¹Faruk Obafemi Yahaya, ²Tijjani Ishaq Nuhu & ³Thomas Terra Aule

^1&2Department of Architectural Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Daura, Nigeria
3Department of Architectural Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Kauran Namoda, Nigeria

Security and Socioeconomic Factors on School Dropout in Northwest Nigeria: A Case Study of Katsina State

¹Asiya Hassanu, ²Abdurahman Hassan & ³Muhsin Hassanu

¹Department of Science Education Umyu Katsina
²National Board for Technical Education
³University of West Scotland UK

Effectiveness of Cultural Practices in Reducing Marital Infidelity and Divorce in Nigeria: A Study of Ogugu Community of Olamaboro Local Government Area of Kogi State

¹Daniel Leku Ishaya, ²Aderinto John Adegoke, & ³Shitu Shuaibu Umar

¹Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
²Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria
³Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria

Assessing Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Attitude, and Readiness Among Undergraduates at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria

¹Tolulope Victoria Gbadamosi & ²Omolara Akinfenwa

^1&2Department of Arts and Social Sciences Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Influence of Electronic Library Services on Research Activities of Library and Information Science Students in Nasarawa State University, Keffi

¹Khadijat Isah, ²Wilson Oserada, ³Maifata, Nurudeen Muazu, & ⁴Hassan, Mallam Ibrahim

^1,2,3&4Department of Library and Information Science, Nasarawa State University, Keffi

Climate-Responsive Architecture: Framework for Sustainable Built Environment

¹Okey-Ejiowhor, C. H. & ²Alozie, G. C.

¹Department of Architecture, Rivers State University. Port Harcourt
²Department of Architecture, Abia State University, Uturu

The National War Museum, Umuahia and its Annex as Galleries of Artistic War Historiography in Nigeria

¹Echem, Samuel Ogba & ²Alu, Nkem Fortyunes

¹Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu- Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
²Department of Fine and Industrial Arts, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.

Objectives

Education and Science Journal of Policy Review and Curriculum Development (ESJPRCD) publish research articles relating to education and sciences. It publishes original research findings, experiments, action research, case studies, peer review articles in the fields of education and sciences. The objective is to create forum for researchers in education and sciences to publish their research findings

Editorial Contact

International Scientific Research Consortium
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdom

admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com

Editorial and Advisory Board

Professor Adebayo Elizabeth
Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension
School of Agric and Agric Tech., MAUTECH, Yola- Adamawa State, Nigeria

Prof. (Sr.) Mary-Noelle Ethel N. Ezeh
Department of Religion and Society
Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State - Nigeria

Prof. Babajide Veronica
Department of Science and Technology Education,
University of Lagos

Dr. Jifeng Wang
University of Illinois, USA

Dr. Clement Ayarebilla Ali
University of Education, Winneba, Ghana

Dr. Manoj Shukka
Department of Electronic Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technological Institute
Nawabganj, Kanpur, UĪar Pradesh 208002, India

Engr. Ramatu Abarshi
Department of Electrical Engineering
Kaduna Polytechnic, Nigeria

Ijeoma Jacinta Nwokolo
Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology
Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Delta State, Nigeria

Journal Articles

Gender Difference on Biology Students Academic Performance Among Senior Secondary Schools in Katsina Zonal Education Quality Assurance (ZEQA)

Asiya Hassanu
Department of Science Education, Umaru Musa Musa Yaradua University Katsina

University Management Strategies for Promoting Gender Education and Skill Development in the 21st Century

¹Ifunanya Nkechi Ohamobi & ²Gloria Chineze Osegbue

^1&2Faculty of Education,Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Igbariam Campus,Anambra State, Nigeria

Emotional Intelligence and Gender Inclusivity for Effective Instructional Delivery in Public Senior Secondary School in Okirika Local Government Area, Rivers State

Joyce Chisoma Wodi
Department of Educational Management,Faulty of Education, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo,Port Harcourt

Housing Segregation and Discrimination: A Comparative Analysis of Nigeria, the United States, and the United Kingdom

¹Tachia Philip Nambeh & ²Yakubu Yohanna Adamu

¹Department of Industrial Technology, Faculty of Technology and Industrial Studies,Father Adasu University, Makurdi. Benue State, Nigeria
²Department of Architectural Technology, Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic, Bauchi. Bauchi State, Nigeria

Bridging Gender Gaps in Secondary School Leadership: A Social Demand Perspective

¹Lawrence Ikati & ²Chamberlain, P. KrenIkidi

¹Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island,Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
²Department of Business Education, Faculty of Education, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Amassoma, Bayelsa State Nigeria

Teachers' As Catalyst: Mainstreaming Gender Inclusivity Beyond the Secondary School Curriculum for Sustainable Development in the 21st Century Nigeria

¹Mohammed Isa Juliana & ²Elems-Ikwegbu, Helen Ngozi

^1&2Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt

Effects of Digital Gamification on the Reading Performance of Secondary School Students in Kaduna State

¹Awwal Yahaya Abdullahi, ²Saidu Yushau, ³Hafsat Usman Kasim & ⁴Ismail Abubakar

^1,2&4Department of General Education;
³Department of General Studies, School of Vocational and Technical Education & School of Advance and General Studies, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria

Politics and Management of Institutional Leadership in University Education in Rivers State

¹Eliphaletphebe Chinyere Amaewhule & ²Okechi Uhuka Anunobi

^1&2Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State

Gender Education and Skill Development Among Students in the Department of Educational Management in Public Universities in Cross River State, Nigeria

¹Onabe Deborah Bombum & ²Abang Reuben Ogar

¹Department of Educational Management, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
²Department of Gender Development and Policy Studies, Institute of Public Policy Administration University of Calabar, Calabar

Gender and Poverty as Determinants of Secondary Schools' Teachers' Attitude Towards Teaching in Imo State

Roseline Nkechinyere Okafor
School of General Education,Benjamin Uwajumogu (State) College of Education, IhiĪe/Uboma, Imo State

Education and Skill Development: Need for Gender Equity in Nigeria

¹Gloria Chineze Osegbue & ²Ifunanya Nkechi Ohamobi

^1&2Faculty of Education Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Igbariam Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria

University Administrators' Planning Management Capacity as a Predictor of Quality Assurance in Federal Universities in NorthEast Geo-Political Zone, Nigeria

Amina Mohammed
Department of Educational Foundations, Federal College of Education, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Applying Human Capital Theory to Examine the Role of Entrepreneurship Skills Development in Enhancing Secondary School Teachers' Post-Retirement Adjustment in Nigeria

David Agwom Abok
Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, University of Jos, Nigeria

Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Quality of Teaching and Learning Social Science Education for Sustainable National Development in Imo State, Nigeria

Onyemachi Chioma Esther
Social Studies Education, Benjamin Uwajumogu (State) College of Education IhiĪe Uboma

A Critical Analysis of Device Affordability and Digital Inclusion Targets in Nigeria's National Broadband Plan 2020-2025

¹Paul Ingiona Adie, ²Martha Edu Akanimoh, ³Charles Bassey Arikpo, ⁴Unanam, Anthony ⁵Cosmas, Erim Kingsley ⁶Ongho, Akemi, Ako Eyo & ⁷Ugbong Godwin Ambbelina

¹Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education, College of Education, University of Calabar, Nigeria
^2,3,4,5,6&7Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Foundation Studies, College of Education, University of Calabar, Nigeria.

Providing Educational Hospitality for International Students: A Student Affairs Intervention for Higher Education

Christie N. Armstrong
Department of Educational Foundations and Policy Studies, West Chester University, Pennsylvania

Dialectal Variation as a Factor Affecting Spoken English Proficiency Among Secondary School Students in Kwara State, Nigeria

³¹Isa, Asabe Raheenat, ²Ajadi, Babatunde Mustafa, & ³Ishola, Abdulkareem Farooq

^1&2Department of English, School of Languages, Kwara State College of Education, Umaru Saro Road, Ilorin, Nigeria
³Department of Arts Education, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

Influence of Teachers' Classroom Management Styles on Students' Achievement in Physics in Lagos State

¹Ajayi, A. A., ²Azowenunebi, L. O. & ³Omoruysi, E. E.

^1&2Department of Physics Education, School of Science Education Federal College of Education (Tech.) Akoka, Yaba Lagos
³Department of Curriculum Studies and Instructional Technology Federal College of Education (Tech.) Akoka, in Affiliation with University of Benin, Benin City Edo State

Design and Implementation of an Encrypted Database System for Secure Data Storage

¹Sideeqoh Oluwaseun ²Shosanya, Olayinka Olufunmilayo Olusanya, ³Ademola Abiodun Omilabu, & ⁴Babatunde Michael Alamu

^1,2,3,4Department of Computer Science, Tai Solarin Federal University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State, Nigeria

Addressing the Menace of High Inflation in Nigeria: Evaluating the Role of Food Importation Using the Quantile Regression Approach

¹Innocent Chile Nzeh, ²Ifeoma Sandralyn Obiukwu, ³Ogechi Gabriel Okafor, ⁴Chike Godfrey Onyeacho, & ⁵Cajetan Chima Anuforo

¹Department of Cooperative and Rural Development;
³Department of Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution;
⁴Department of Criminology and Security Studies, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria
²Department of Economics, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, NG
⁵Department of Economics, University on the Niger, Umunya, Anambra State

Industrialization and Entrepreneurship Development as Strategic Drivers for Employment Creation and Sustainable Economic Growth in Nigeria

¹Williams I. A., ²Yakubu I., ³Adamu Z., & ⁴Saleh M. A.

¹Department of Business Education, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria
^2&3Department of Agricultural Science Education, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria
⁴Department of Vocational and Technical Education, ABU Zaria

Enhancing Investment in Girl-Child Education in Nigeria for Sustainable Development: Focus on 21st Century Skills

¹Helen N. Elems-Ikwegbu & ²Juliana Isa Mohammed

^1&2Department of Educational Foundations Faculty of Education, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt

Diagnostic Teaching of Chemistry for Economic Enhancement

Bruce, Olive Agbonma
Department of General Studies Education, Federal College of Education - Ekiadolor, Benin City

Assessing the Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Advancing Digital Transformation by Nigeria's Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC)

¹Yusuf Aliyu Umar, ²Usman Mohammed, ³Muhammad Sirajo Aliyu, ⁴Ibrahim Alhaji Lawal, ⁵Muhammad, Abdullahi, Sabo, & ⁶Mohammed Abdullahi Mohammed

¹Department of Computer Science;
⁴Department of Information Technology;
⁵Department of Public Health, Maryam Abacha American University of Nigeria, Kano
²Department of Information Technology, Bayero University, Kano
³Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State,Nigeria.
⁶Department of Business Management, Federal University Dustin-ma, Katsina State

Landscaping: An Indoor Thermal Tool in Residential Buildings in Calabar Urban, Cross River State, Nigeria

¹Abuo, R. O. & ²Alozie, G. C.

¹Department of Architecture University of Cross River State, Calabar
²Department of Architecture, Abia State University, Uturu

Africa as a Contested Continent: China, Russia and the West in the Third Scramble

¹Asoegwu, C. Obianuju & ²Izu, S. Iroro

^1&2Department of Political Science and International Relations Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja