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The International Journal of Development Strategies in Humanities, Management and Social Sciences (IJDSHMSS) publishes evidence based research findings that addressed specific by specific development issues in humanities, management and social sciences disciplines. Research methodologies are qualitative and quantitative.
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United KingdomEmail: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
Coventry University, UK
Professor Nathaniel C. Ozigbo
Department of Business Administration
University of Abuja, Nigeria
Professor Phil Marpleet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UK
Professor Thomas Traynor
Department of Economics
Ulright State University, USA
Dr. Francis Banuro
University of Ghana Business School, Accra
Dr. Jifeng Wang
University of Illinois, USA
1Rashida Tanko Usman, & 2Amina Dauda
Department of General Studies Education Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu, Kebbi State,Nigeria
Hadiza Barade
Department of English, School of Languages, Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu Kebbi State, Nigeria
¹Aondoaver Jacob Abur & ²Luper Veronica Viashima
1&2Department of Sociology, Federal University Dutsin-Ma Katsina State, Nigeria
Ejike C. Nwankpa
Department of Accounting, Philomath University, Kuje, Abuja
1Binaebi Bariweni & 2Korikiye Wenibowei
1Department of Business Education, School of Vocational and Technical Education, Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education, Sabomo Bayelsa
2Deparmentt of Political Science, School of Arts and Social Sciences, Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education, Sabomo Bayelsa
1Magnus M. Ofondu, & 2Larry O Achara
1&2Department of Management, Abia State University, Uturu,Nigeria
1Ogochukwu R. Okoro & 2Akeem A. Kenku
1National Biosafety Management Agency, 3, Kalahari Close,Off ICS, Drive, Jabi, Abuja
2Department of Psychology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi,Nigeria
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Mercy Abo Oku
1&2Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Nkantion, U. N., 2Inyang, A. B., 3Ndah-John, J. O., 4Umana, M. E. & 5Ekpo, S. U.
1&2Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management & Social Sciences,
3Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences,
4Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Topfaith University, Mkpatak, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
5Department of Accounting, Faculty of management Sciences, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
David Agwom Abok
Department of Educational Foundations,Faculty of Education, University of Jos, Nigeria
1Aka Deborah O., 2Shorun Joel D., 3Adegbuyi Kofoworola V., & 4Ademilua Victor A.
1,2,3&4Department of Business Management, College of Management and Social Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State
1Ito, Fidelia Mamezi & 2Sampson O. Wagbara
1Department of Business Education, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
2Department of Business Education, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education,Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Alexander James Whitmore
Willowbrook Lane, Bristol, United Kingdom
1Aminat Abubakar, 2Ademu Yunusa, 3Nda Fatima Abdullahi, 4Adejoh Mathew Isaiah, & 5Achimugu Abubakar Oguche
1Department of Business Administration;
2Department of Business Administration;
3Registry Department, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba PMB 1008
4Department of Business Administration, Salem University Lokoja
5Department of Business Administration, Kogi State Polytechnic Lokoja
1Barretto, Omolara Abidemi, 2Oremodu, Solomon Akinsanya, & 3Adeleke, Adeniyi Muideen
1&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan–Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
2Department of Business Administration, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos State, Nigeria.
1H. C. Oguamanam, 2Ngozi Anchor-Lee Okoro, 3Ngozi Christiana Nzeakor & 4Titus Ezeme
1,2&3Department of English Language and Literature, Alvan Ikoku Federal University ofEducation4Federal College of Education, Umuahia
1Wogwu, Vivien Ejiro & 2Chuku, Chinyere Joy
1&2Department of Management Faculty of Management Sciences University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
1Enamuotor, Faith Oghenenyore & 2Okolie, Augustine Oke
¹&2Departments of Accounting, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
Ihenacho, Uchechukwu Oscar
Department of Business Education, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri Imo State
International Journal of Advanced Research in Public Policy, Administration and Development Strategies (IJARPPADS) is a peer- reviewed research-driven journal that provides intellectual platform for the dissemination of critical, empirical and regular papers in public administration, management and social sciences. From global to national levels, it publishes topical issues and commentaries on recent developments in public sector law, public sector policy development, comparative analysis, legal theories and emerging development strategies.
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United KingdomEmail: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Professor Phil Marpleet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UKProfessor Yusuf Ali Zoaka
Department of Political Science,
University of Abuja, NigeriaProfessor Arugu, O. Love
Department of Political Science and Strategic Studies
Federal University Otuoke, NGAssoc. Prof. Bassey Anam
Institute of Public Policy & Administration
University of Calabar, Cross River State, NGDr. Ruwhuoma Doris Chukwu
Department of Political & Administrative Studies,
Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, NG
1Emere, Augustine & 2Lijoka, Akinboyede
1&2Department of Political Science and International Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
1Ekene Okikere R. E. & 2Muhammad Shehu
1Department of Political Science and International Studies,Faculty of Social Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
2Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences,Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
1C. F. Obialor & 2Ozuzu Henry Ugochukwu
1Department of Political Science Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri
2Department of Public Administration University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa-Ibom State
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Godwin Sunday Moses
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration,
2Department of Public Administration University of Calabar
1Onamah Ojodomo Godwin & 2Joel Akowe
1Department of Public Administration, School of Management Studies, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja
2Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social Science, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba
1Akeem A. Kenku, 2Sani A. Oshishepo & 3Patrick Saaondo
1&2Department of Psychology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi
3Department of Psychology, Rev. Fr. Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi
1Whitney Michelle Davis & 2Lexington, Kentucky
1&2University of Kentucky
1Mbabie Francis Chigozie, 2Ologunla, E. Sunday, & 3Oniore Jonathan
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu, Nasarawa State.
1Naankar Dorcas Dabish, 2Oniore O. Jonathan, & 3Ogwuche D. David
1,2&3Department of Economics,Faculty of Social Sciences Bingham University Karu, Nigeria
1Sampson O. Wagbara, & 2Ito, Fidelia Mamezi
1Department of Business Education,Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
2Department of Business Education, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
1Barretto, Omolara Abidemi, 2Adeleke, Adeniyi Muideen & 3Oremodu, Solomon Akinsanya
1&2Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan–Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
3Department of Business Administration, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos State, Nigeria
1Onota Hamidat Adams, 2Daniel Leku Ishaya, & 3Nalah Bala Augustine
1&2Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences,
3Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, P.M.B. 1022, Keffi, Nigeria
1Chuku, Chinyere Joy & 2Wogwu, Vivien Ejiro
1&2Department of Management, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
The International Journal of Development Strategies in Humanities, Management and Social Sciences (IJDSHMSS) publishes evidence based research findings that addressed specific by specific development issues in humanities, management and social sciences disciplines. Research methodologies are qualitative and quantitative.
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United KingdomEmail: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
Coventry University, UK
Professor Nathaniel C. Ozigbo
Department of Business Administration
University of Abuja, Nigeria
Professor Phil Marpleet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UK
Professor Thomas Traynor
Department of Economics
Ulright State University, USA
Dr. Francis Banuro
University of Ghana Business School, Accra
Dr. Jifeng Wang
University of Illinois, USA
1Falore, T. O., 2Adefulu, A. D., & 3Ibhiedu, A. O.
1,2&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
1Mariam B. Afape, 2Adesoga D. Adefulu, & 3Powel M. Worimegbe
1,2&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Elizabeth Cyprian Agim
1&2Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Akitunde, O. O., 2Worimegbe, P. M., 3OnuC. A & 4E. A. Herbertson
1,2,3&4Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
1Binuyo, A. O., 2Akpa, V. O., & 3Kolawole, O. D.
1,2&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.
1Ezeh Chidinma Felicity& 2Makinde Olubisi Grace
1&2Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan–Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
1Edibo, Ameh, 2Dannap, Edmund Nanzing, 3Tony, Wuyep & 4Ochoji, David Audu
1,2&3Business Administration Department Faculty of Administration, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
4Department of Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, Prince Abubakar Audu University (PAAU), Anyigba, Kogi State,Nigeria
1Ezekwueme, Nnaemeka Emmanuel & 2David Joseph Olusegun
1&2Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
1Shehu, A. J., 2Egwakhe, J.A., 3Kabuoh, M. N., & 4Herbertson, E. A.
1,2,3&4Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo Ogun State, Nigeria
Emily Robert
Scotland, United Kingdom
1Godfrey Ehikioya, Oyamienlen, 2Kabuoh, Margret Nma & 3Owolabi, Titilayo Joy
1,2&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan–Remo, Ogun State
1Yusufu, Y. T., 2Worimegbe, P. W., & 3Esator, G. O.
1,2&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun state, Nigeria.
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Kubua Peter Kubua
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration
2Department of Public Administration University of Calabar, Calabar
1Musa Joshua Ibrahim, 2Akpan S. Michael, & 3Ogwuche D. David
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences Bingham University Karu, Nigeria
Joy Iyeumbe Ogar
Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar, Nigeria
1Akinsheye Stephen Unimke & 2Lily N. Ozumba
1&2Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar. Calabar
Phyllis Bassey Emeh
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Akwa Ibom State University
1Joy Enya Idu & 2Uduak Ebong Bassey
1Department of Fine and Applied Arts, University of Calabar,Calabar, Nigeria
2Federal Inland Revenue Service,Nigeria
1Collins U. Udedi, 2Chika P. Imoagwu & 3Ebele S. Nwokoye
1,2&3Department of Economics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
1Ogbaji, Felicia Omonya, 2Onoyom, Margaret Onwanyi, 3Salami, Adeyemi Ismail & 4Malachy Ashywel Ugbaka
1,2,3,&4Department of Economics, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
1Nweke Obinna Innocent& 2Israel Segun Olajonrin
1Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Baze University, Abuja
2Africa Polling Institute
Social Sciences Journal of Policy Review and Development Strategies (SSJPRDS) and is a reliable source of citations and abstracts to economic and social science research. The aim of the journal is to disseminate knowledge and to promote intellectual discussions, research analyses, and pragmatic studies including critiques on topics relevant to wider area of social sciences. SSJPRDS is a multidisciplinary journal covering subjects such as politics, economics, public sector management, geography, governance, law, foreign trade, corporate social responsibility, business administration, banking/finance, and many others. Scholars and professionals are invited to contribute their knowledge and experience. SSJPRDS publishes only original research papers, research notes and reviews.
International Directorate for Policy and Research
Dr. Hanifa Massawe
Faculty of Law,
Mzumbe University, Mzumbe
Morogoro, TanzaniaEmail: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Professor A. S. Antai
Department of Economics
University of Calabar, NigeriaProfessor Thomas Traynor
Department of Economics
Wright State University, USA.Professor Phil Marpleet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UKProfessor Ethan B. Mijah
Department of Political Science and Defence Studies
Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna State, NigeriaProfessor Lars Kolvereid
Bodo Graduate School of Business, Norway.Assoc. Professor Bassey Anam
Institute of Public Policy & Administration
University of Calabar, NigeriaAssociate Prof. Anna Ujwary-Gil
National-Louis University, PolandDr. Mohammed Reze Noruzi
Department of Management and Economics
Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranDr. Abiodun Edward
Department of Economics
Federal University, Otuoke, NigeriaDr. Mrutu Lukio
School of Public Admin. and Management
Mzumbe University, Morogoro,
Tanzania, East AfricaDr. Bashir Jumare
Faculty of Social Sciences & Mgt. Studies
Bauchi State University, Nigeria
1Ogunoye, Aderounmu Adebayo & 2Adeyemi, Paul Adeniyi
1Department of Economics, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
2Department of Economics, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
1Martins Nyen Inyang & 2Ezemdi Favour Ukaumunna
1Department of Social Work, Faculty of Social Science, Federal University of Lafia, Nigeria
2Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
1Akarara, Ebierinyo Ayebaemi & 2Nikade, Anderson
1Department of Economics;
2Department of Mass Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
1Kussah, Terwase Kimbir, 2Elias Chukwuemeka Ngwu, & 3Chukwu Quentin Chukwuemeka
1Department of Political Science and Diplomacy, Veritas University, Abuja
2&3Social Science Unit, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka - Nigeria
1Ajokubi, Chinedu Chimamankpa, 2Ofoegbu, Judith Ogechi, 3Nwosu, Juliet Chizoba, 4Izuogu, Augustine Chinedu, 5Uwandu, Charles Ifeanyi & 6Kwaba, Onyinyechi Vivian
1,2,3,4,5&6Department of Criminology and Security Studies, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo, P.M.B. 1038 Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Emley A. Holcombe
Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, United States
1Daniel Leku Ishaya, 2Aderinto John Adegoke, & 3Shitu Shuaibu Umar
1Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences;
3Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
2Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria
1John Ikechukwu Okpara & 2David Sese
1&2Federal University Otuoke, PMB 126, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
1Dole Faith, 2Ezie Obumneke, & 3Aigbedion I. Marvelous
1,2&3Department of Economics, Bingham University Karu
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Akpanke Thomas Akpanke
1&2Institute of Public Policy and Administration,University of Calabar, Calabar
1Barisuka, P. B., 2Salvation, E. U., 3Gagariga, W. I., 4Ukuwrere, A. D., & 5Etekpe, A.
1,2,3,4&5Department of Political Science; Department of Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Anakari Tabitha Egan
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
2Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
Ene, Warikiente Robert
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Federal University, Otuoke
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Archibong Okon Ironbar
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
2Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Amoramo, John Davis & 2John, Utibe Monday
1Department of Educational Management, University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria
2Department of Public Administrations, University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Efioanwan Essien Nyong
1&2Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Dalong, Fatima & 2Izu, S. Iroro
1&2Department of Political Science and International Relations, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Faith Adziza Ogbeide
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
2Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Ohazulike, Leo Atuchukwu, 2Asiagwu, Catherine Ekene, 3Ikhazuagbe, Nurudeen, 4Ohale, Vinasus Williams, & 5Emecheta, Michael Brown Ugochukwu
1Department of Marketing, Faculty of Management Sciences,Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus, Nigeria
2Department of Marketing, Faculty of Management Sciences, Dennis Osadebe University Asaba
3Department of Marketing, Auchi Polytechnic Auchi Edo State
4Department of Marketing, School of Business Administration, Imo State University, Owerri
5Administrator, Anll Green, Schools, Kwale, Delta State
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Okokon Ekpenyong Ita & 3Emmanuel Peter Isek
1,2&3Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Dabish Dorcas Naankar, 2Oniore O. Jonathan, & 3Ogwuche D. David
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Kingsley Etuk Ekuri
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
2Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
John Spyropoulos
UCL Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment, London
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Offiong Eyo Essien
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
2Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Emmanuel Eche, 2Justina Yator Sorkaa, 3Sani Mathew Emmanuel & 4Dauda Ibrahim Danasabe
1,3&4Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Wukari
2Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi, Benue State
1Daniels, Funmilayo Rinsola & 2Soetan, Timothy Adisa
1&2Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan –Remo, Ogun State
1Akogwu Gabriel, 2Ezie Obumneke, & 3Oniore Jonathan
1,2&3Department of Economics,Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu
Uzoh, Esther E. C.
Department of Social Work, University of Calabar
1Musa Joshua Ibrahim, 2Akpan S. Michael, & 3Ogwuche D. David
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu, Nigeria
1Muhammed Senusi & 2Ebune Okpanachi Japheth
1Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Baze University
2Department of Public Administration, Nasarawa State University Keffi
1Abubakar Ibrahim & 2Aminu Yusuf
1Department of Public Administration, Federal Polytechnic, Kaura Namoda
2Department of Accountancy, Federal Polytechnic, Kaura Namoda
Ojonimi Ferdinand Edino
Department of Public Administration, Federal University Lokoja
1Achama Comfort Malik & 2Nwovuhoma Ihua-Jonathan
1Ignatuis Ajuru University of Education, Rivers State
2Institute of Education, Rivers State University
Asanebi, Daupamowei Henry
Department of History and International Studies Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State
1Ashifa Tersugh, 2Naomi Onyeje Doki, 3David Terfa Akighir & 4Kater John Buter
1,2,3&4Centre for Food Technology and Research (CEFTER) Rev. Fr. Moses Orshio Adasu University (formerly Benue State University) Makurdi
1Njoku, Chinwendu, Shedrack & 2Olemeforo, Ernest Ifeanyichukwu
1&2Department of Political Science, K.O. Mbadiwe University, Ideato, Imo State
Education and Science Journal of Policy Review and Curriculum Development (ESJPRCD) publish research articles relating to education and sciences. It publishes original research findings, experiments, action research, case studies, peer review articles in the fields of education and sciences. The objective is to create forum for researchers in education and sciences to publish their research findings
International Scientific Research Consortium
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdomadmin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Professor Adebayo Elizabeth
Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension
School of Agric and Agric Tech., MAUTECH, Yola- Adamawa State, NigeriaProf. (Sr.) Mary-Noelle Ethel N. Ezeh
Department of Religion and Society
Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State - NigeriaProf. Babajide Veronica
Department of Science and Technology Education,
University of LagosDr. Jifeng Wang
University of Illinois, USADr. Clement Ayarebilla Ali
University of Education, Winneba, GhanaDr. Manoj Shukka
Department of Electronic Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technological Institute
Nawabganj, Kanpur, UĪar Pradesh 208002, IndiaEngr. Ramatu Abarshi
Department of Electrical Engineering
Kaduna Polytechnic, NigeriaIjeoma Jacinta Nwokolo
Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology
Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Delta State, Nigeria
Asiya Hassanu
Department of Science Education, Umaru Musa Musa Yaradua University Katsina
1Ifunanya Nkechi Ohamobi & 2Gloria Chineze Osegbue
1&2Faculty of Education,Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Igbariam Campus,Anambra State, Nigeria
Joyce Chisoma Wodi
Department of Educational Management,Faulty of Education, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo,Port Harcourt
1Tachia Philip Nambeh & 2Yakubu Yohanna Adamu
1Department of Industrial Technology, Faculty of Technology and Industrial Studies,Father Adasu University, Makurdi. Benue State, Nigeria
2Department of Architectural Technology, Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic, Bauchi. Bauchi State, Nigeria
1Lawrence Ikati & 2Chamberlain, P. KrenIkidi
1Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island,Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
2Department of Business Education, Faculty of Education, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Amassoma, Bayelsa State Nigeria
1Mohammed Isa Juliana & 2Elems-Ikwegbu, Helen Ngozi
1&2Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt
1Awwal Yahaya Abdullahi, 2Saidu Yushau, 3Hafsat Usman Kasim & 4Ismail Abubakar
1,2&4Department of General Education;
3Department of General Studies, School of Vocational and Technical Education & School of Advance and General Studies, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria
1Eliphaletphebe Chinyere Amaewhule & 2Okechi Uhuka Anunobi
1&2Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
1Onabe Deborah Bombum & 2Abang Reuben Ogar
1Department of Educational Management, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
2Department of Gender Development and Policy Studies, Institute of Public Policy Administration University of Calabar, Calabar
Roseline Nkechinyere Okafor
School of General Education,Benjamin Uwajumogu (State) College of Education, IhiĪe/Uboma, Imo State
1Gloria Chineze Osegbue & 2Ifunanya Nkechi Ohamobi
1&2Faculty of Education Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Igbariam Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria
Amina Mohammed
Department of Educational Foundations, Federal College of Education, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
David Agwom Abok
Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, University of Jos, Nigeria
Onyemachi Chioma Esther
Social Studies Education, Benjamin Uwajumogu (State) College of Education IhiĪe Uboma
1Paul Ingiona Adie, 2Martha Edu Akanimoh, 3Charles Bassey Arikpo, 4Unanam, Anthony 5Cosmas, Erim Kingsley 6Ongho, Akemi, Ako Eyo & 7Ugbong Godwin Ambbelina
1Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education, College of Education, University of Calabar, Nigeria
2,3,4,5,6&7Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Foundation Studies, College of Education, University of Calabar, Nigeria.
Christie N. Armstrong
Department of Educational Foundations and Policy Studies, West Chester University, Pennsylvania
31Isa, Asabe Raheenat, 2Ajadi, Babatunde Mustafa, & 3Ishola, Abdulkareem Farooq
1&2Department of English, School of Languages, Kwara State College of Education, Umaru Saro Road, Ilorin, Nigeria
3Department of Arts Education, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
1Ajayi, A. A., 2Azowenunebi, L. O. & 3Omoruysi, E. E.
1&2Department of Physics Education, School of Science Education Federal College of Education (Tech.) Akoka, Yaba Lagos
3Department of Curriculum Studies and Instructional Technology Federal College of Education (Tech.) Akoka, in Affiliation with University of Benin, Benin City Edo State
1Sideeqoh Oluwaseun 2Shosanya, Olayinka Olufunmilayo Olusanya, 3Ademola Abiodun Omilabu, & 4Babatunde Michael Alamu
1,2,3,4Department of Computer Science, Tai Solarin Federal University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State, Nigeria
1Innocent Chile Nzeh, 2Ifeoma Sandralyn Obiukwu, 3Ogechi Gabriel Okafor, 4Chike Godfrey Onyeacho, & 5Cajetan Chima Anuforo
1Department of Cooperative and Rural Development;
3Department of Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution;
4Department of Criminology and Security Studies, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria
2Department of Economics, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, NG
5Department of Economics, University on the Niger, Umunya, Anambra State
1Williams I. A., 2Yakubu I., 3Adamu Z., & 4Saleh M. A.
1Department of Business Education, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria
2&3Department of Agricultural Science Education, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria
4Department of Vocational and Technical Education, ABU Zaria
1Helen N. Elems-Ikwegbu & 2Juliana Isa Mohammed
1&2Department of Educational Foundations Faculty of Education, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt
Bruce, Olive Agbonma
Department of General Studies Education, Federal College of Education - Ekiadolor, Benin City
1Yusuf Aliyu Umar, 2Usman Mohammed, 3Muhammad Sirajo Aliyu, 4Ibrahim Alhaji Lawal, 5Muhammad, Abdullahi, Sabo, & 6Mohammed Abdullahi Mohammed
1Department of Computer Science;
4Department of Information Technology;
5Department of Public Health, Maryam Abacha American University of Nigeria, Kano
2Department of Information Technology, Bayero University, Kano
3Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State,Nigeria.
6Department of Business Management, Federal University Dustin-ma, Katsina State
1Abuo, R. O. & 2Alozie, G. C.
1Department of Architecture University of Cross River State, Calabar
2Department of Architecture, Abia State University, Uturu
1Asoegwu, C. Obianuju & 2Izu, S. Iroro
1&2Department of Political Science and International Relations Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja
New researches in Entrepreneurship, Engineering and Biomedical Research are critical issues published in the International Journal of Strategic Research in Entrepreneurship, Engineering and Biomedical Research. ĉe Editorial Team adopts a blind-peer review process in assessing submissions. ĉe Journal is open access, enhance scholarship and professionalism.
International Scientiėc Research Consortium
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdomadmin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
Coventry University, UKProfessor Adebayo, Elizabeth
MAUTECH, NigeriaProfessor Chukwuemeka Jude Diji
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research, Innovations, Consultancy and Extension)
Kampala International University, Kampala - UgandaProfessor Damian Mbaegbu
Madonna University, Okija NigeriaEngr. Ramatu Abarshi
Department of Electrical Engineering
Kaduna Polytechnic, Nigeria
1Innocent Chile Nzeh, 2Egwenike Uchechukwu Chrisogonus, 3Ugonna Augustina Kalu-Okoro, 4Cajetan Chima Anuforo & 5Ifeoma Sandralyn Obiukwu
1Department of Cooperative and Rural Development,
2&3Department of Entrepreneurship, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (UAES), Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria
4Department of Economics, University on the Niger, Umunya, Anambra State
5Department of Economics, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo state, Nigeria
1Salihu M. Zakariya & 2Muhammad Ameen Yaqub
1&2Department of Civil Engineering,Federal University of Technology Babura, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Sylvia Nyamai
School of Humanities & Social Sciences,United States International University- Africa
Dennis Mary Chinonye
Department of Computer Science, University of Agriculture and Environmental Science Umuagwo
1Auwalu Sulaiman, 2Abdulrahman Muhammad Atiku, 3Sumayya Rabiu Muhammad, 4Umar Farouq Zubair, 5Ahmad Buhari Bala, 6Zainab Balarabe Adam & 7Rabia Lawan Danwawu
1,2,3,4,5&7Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytechnic Daura, Katsina State
6Department of Biochemistry, Skyline University Nigeria.
1Ajibola Abdulrahamon Ishola, 2Akeem Adekunle Kenku, & 3Samuel Princewill Asuquo
1Department of Audiology, Federal University of Health Sciences, Ila-Orangun, Nigeria
2Department of Psychology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
3Crifosec Nigeria Limited, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
1Kehinde Oyelayo Oyelade & 2Roseline Sama
1&2Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ebonyi State
1Effanga, M. E. & 2Alozie, G. C.
1Department of Architecture, University of Cross River State, Calabar
2Department of Architecture, Abia State University, Uturu
The International Journal of Advanced Research in Tourism, Environment and Social Science (IJARTESS) offers a comprehensive platform for rigorous academic research and strategic insights in the field of tourism. With a focus on innovation and excellence, IJARTESS provides valuable contributions to both theory and practice, serving as a vital resource for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers. Through its commitment to high-quality publications and interdisciplinary perspectives, the journal seeks to advance knowledge and shape the future of tourism research and strategy.
International Scientific Research Consortium
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdom
admin@internationalpolicybrief.org
Professor Judipat Obiora
Department of Hospitality Management and Tourism,
Faculty of Management Science, University of Port HarcourtAssociate Prof. Kevin Chas
Department of Sociology and Social Policy
Ligman University, Hong KongAssociate Prof. Anna Ujwary-Gil
National-Louis University, PolandDr. Blessing Obi-Uzu
Department of Agriculture and Applied Economics,
Faculty of Agriculture, River State UniversityDr. David Utsu Osakpa
Department of Social Science Education
Imo State University, OwerriDr. Jebbin Maclean Felix
Department of Economics
Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt
Akintade, Elizabeth Abidemi
Department of Ecotourism and Wildlife Management, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure Ondo State Nigeria.
1Mustapha Yusuf Dauda, 2M. H. Badau, 3Abdullahi M. Bello, 4Sani Abubakar Jumare, 5Clement Tene Dogo, & 6Ibe Uchechukwu Oluchukwu
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics;
4,5&6Department of Food Technology,Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda, Zamfara State, Nigeria.
2Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
3Department of Food Science and Technology, Kano University of Science and Technology Wudil, Kano, Nigeria.
Akintade Caleb Kehinde
Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Elizade University, Ilara Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria
1Success Esomchi Obi, 2Yusuf Thomas Adejo, 3Zakari Sunday & 2Joseph Samson Ojo
1&3Department of Public Administration, School of Management Studies;
4Department of Social Science and Humanities, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja PMB 1101
2Department of Public Administration, School of Management Sciences, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Kogi State, PMB 1008
Katherine Canazzi
Department of Education Foundations and Policy Studies, West Chester University West Chester, Pennsylvania
1Simon Oluwatoyin Obadahun & 2Elizabeth Gambo Tsuzom
1Department of Public Administration, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria.
2Sultanate Center of Economic Research and Innovation, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria.
1Oko-Oboh Jude & 2Lawan Alhaji Bukar
1Accounting Department, Umar Ibn Ibrahim El-Kanemi
2Department of Business Management, Umar ibn Ibrahim El-kanemi College of Education Science and Technology, Bama Borno State
1Obioru Jolomi Irene, 2Adejoh Joseph Ataja, 3Isah Mohammed Ogaji & 4Yusuf Akor Sumaila
1,2&3Department of Business Administration, School of Management Studies, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja. P.M.B 1101
4Registry Department, Federal Polytechnic, Idah
1Bilkisu Ahmed Abdu & 2Fatahu Aliyu Matazu
1&2Department of Quantity Surveying, College of Environmental Studies, Kaduna Polytechnic. Kaduna Nigeria
1Akarara, Ebierinyo Ayebaemi & 2Tantua, Ben
1&2Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
1Clement Adewole & 2Nelson Mamvong
1&2Department of Banking and Finance, University of Jos
1Uyobong Sunday Etuk & 2Awa, Kalu N. & 3Chicheta Francis Nissi
1Dept. of Estate Management, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Nigeria
2&3Dept. of Estate Management, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
1Akoloh, Josephine Timipre & 2Obiora, Judipat Nkiru
1&2Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Port Harcourt.
1Degi Dorathy & 2Ene, Warikiente Robert
1&2Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences
Onekpe, Osikhiana
Department of Fine Arts and Design, University of Port Harcourt
1Mansur Abdullahi & 2Mustapha M. Abdullahi
1&2Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria
The objective of International Journal of Advanced Studies in Economics and Public Sector Management (IJASEPSM) is to publish empirical papers that provide clear analysis of important economic issues. As well as being relevant to academic, professional and student economists, the journal seeks to provide a bridge between those conducting research on service economics and management on the one hand, and those working in the areas of service sectors on the other. It acknowledges the complexity of public sector performance management as an interface between the values placed upon public sector activities and their implementation. This gap between what is desirable and what is feasible stand at the crossing of many public sector issues and the journal advances evidenced based research studies to regulate and promote economic processes and effective public sector management.
International Scientific Research Consortium
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United KingdomEmail: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Professor Thomas Traynor
Department of Economics
Wright State University, U.S.AProfessor Agnes Antai
Department of Economics
University of Calabar, NigeriaProfessor Kabiru Isa Dandago
Faculty of Social and Management Sciences
Bayero Univesity, Kano - NigeriaProfessor Damian Mbaegbu
Madonna University, Okija - NigeriaDr. Mohammed Reza Noruzi
Department of Management and Economics
Tarbiet Modares University, Tahran - Iran
1Michael Mtomga Aule, 2Saratu Jim-Suleiman, 3Ambrose Abalike Okwoli, 4Daniel O. Gbegi, & 5Thomas Terna Aule
1,2&3Department of Accounting, University of Jos, Nigeria
4Department of Accounting, Federal University Kashere, Nigeria
5Department of Architectural Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Kaura Namoda
1Moses S. Ajidani & 2Hauwa V. Ibrahim
1&2Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University Keffi, Nasarawa State-Nigeria
Maigana Amsami
Department of Business Administration Yobe State University, Damaturu, Nigeria
1Egbita Patience, 2Akpan S. Michael, & 3Aigbedion I. Marvelous
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu
1Damaryam-Osapegun Sengo Joyce, 2Ogwuche O. David, & 3Ologunla E. Sunday
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu
Wisdom Selekekeme Krokeyi
Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State
1Gandu, Sunday, 2Yusha'u Ibrahim Ango, 3Helen Afang Andow & 4Rahilahtu Ahmed Muhammad
1Department of Economics, Kaduna State College of Education, Gidan Waya
2,3&4Department of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Management Sciences, Kaduna State University; Kaduna
1Woubet Kassa & 2Solomon Owusu
1Chief Economist Office for the Africa region at the World Bank
2Global Economic Policy at Boston University's Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies.
1Yaza Thlama Anna, 2Aigbedion Marvelous, & 3Ologunla Sunday Emmanuel
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu
1Makinde, G. Olubisi, 2Bamidele Ayodeji & 3Ebenezer Prince
1,2&3Department of Business Administration, Babcock University
Bassey Ekpenyong Anam
Institute of Public Policy & Administration,University of Calabar, Calabar
Jazreel Goh
Generation, United Kingdom
1Ogodo Sidney & 2Kabuoh Margret N.
1&2Department of Business Administration and Marketing,School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan –Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
1Gideon Ntui Anyin & 2Bassey Ekpenyong Anam
1Department of Public Administration, , University of Calabar
2Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar
Anthony Rufus
Department of Political Science, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State
1Ann Ikechi, 2Otobo, Perearua & 3Odimara, Chinyere C.
1Department of Marketing, Ogbonnaya Onu Polytechnic, Aba.
2Department of Business Education, Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education, Sagbama, Bayelsa State.
3Department of Marketing, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri.
1Taibat Usman-Abdulqadri, 2Temitope Rasheedat Aranmolate & 3Daniel Oladipupo Patunola
1,2&3Department of Adult and Special Education, College of Specialized and Professional Education Lagos State University of Education, Otto-Ijanikin, Lagos State, Nigeria
1Ngati Danjuma Joseph, 2John O. Aiyedogbon & 3Obumneke Ezie
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu
Joy Iyeumbe Ogar
Department of Pubic Administration, University of Calabar, Nigeria.
1Aaron Adibe Agbo, 2Ezugwu Donatus Obeta & 3Kenneth Chinedu Asogwa
1Department of Psychology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
2Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
3Institute of African Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
The objective of International Journal of Innovative Research in Education, Technology and Social Strategies (IJIRETSS) is to facilitate intellectual discussions, research analysis, and pragmatic studies and critiques leading to the formulation of policies and suggestions for the improvement of the educational sector, technology and social development strategies across the world. IJIRETSS seeks to develop new theoretical and practical insights in education and technology. In addition to original research articles, the journal publishes case studies and book reviews. All manuscripts are subject to peer review for quality
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United KingdomEmail: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Professor Hague, Hanson
Directorate of Policy & Research
International Scientific Research Consortium, United KingdomProfessor Phil Marplet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UKProfessor Adebayo Elizabeth
Department of Agric Economics,
MAUTECH, YolaDr. Babajide Veronica Folasade T.
Department of Science & Technology Education
Faculty of Education, University of Lagos, Akoka-NigeriaDr. Clement Ayarebilla Ali
University of Education
Winneba, GhanaDr. Ekei John
Department of Educational Administration & Planning
University of Calabar, NigeriaDr. M. A. Dorgham
International Centre for Technology and Management
United KingdomDr. Musa Yakubu Yeldu
College of Science and Technology
Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi Kebbi State- NG
Usman, Vintseh Iliya Monday
Department of Social Science Education Economics Education Unit, Nasarawa State University Keffi
Onyemachi Chioma Esther
Social Studies Education,Benjamin Uwajumogu (State College of Education IhiĪe Uboma)
1Saaka, Daniel Ngutor, 2Owoeye, Elizabeth Oyinkansola, 3Odeyemi, Olusola Olatunbosun, 4Adegbite Isaac Adeeyo & 5Adekomi Aleem Babatunde
1,2,3,4&5Federal Polytechnic Ayede, Oyo State
1Oniyide A.O., 2Abdullahi H.G., 3Odeyemi, O.O., 4Mohammed I. S., 5Akanbi M. I., 6Ajala B.B. & 7Adegbite I.A.
1,2,3,4,5,6&7Department of General Studies, Federal Polytechnic, Ayede, Oyo State, Nigeria
1Martha Edu Akanimoh, 2Michael Akam Abang, 3Catherine Kaning Agbongiasede, 4Nsor, Judith O., 5Idaka EĨa Idaka, 6Akemi, Ajo Eyo & 7Otiala Joy Iyaji
1,2,3,4&6Department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar, Nigeria
5Department of Curriculum and Teaching, University of Calabar, Calabar
7Department of Educational Psychology, University of Calabar-Calabar, Nigeria
GioveĨi, O.
Concern Worldwide, Ireland
1Idowu Victor Akinsanya, 2Ronke Christiana Ojo & 3Egbichi Blessing Anyikwa
1&2Department of Adult and Continuing Education, School of Early Childhood Care, Primary, Adult and Continuing Education, Federal College of Education, Abeokuta
3Department of Adult Education, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos State
1Michael Akam Abang, 2Martha Edu Akanimoh, 3Catherine Kaning Agbongiasede, 4Nsor, Judith O., 5Idaka EĨa Idaka, 6Akemi, Ajo Eyo & 7Otiala Joy Iyaji
1,2,3,4&6Department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar, Nigeria
5Department of Curriculum and Teaching, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
7Department of Educational Psychology, University of Calabar-Calabar, Nigeria
1Oshineye Adebowale Abiola & 2Adeniran Ademola Joshua
1Department of Public Administration, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos State
2Department of Business Administration, Ogun State Institute of Technology, Igbesa, Ogun State
John, Utibe Monday
Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
Sabitu Mohammed Daura
Department of Sociology,Al-Qalam University, Katsina
1Amaegberi, Michael & 2Wisdom Selekekeme Krokeyi
1&2Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, P.M.B 071, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
1Ogbu-Otse, Ogbu, Ezie 2Obumneke, & 3Aigbedion I. Marvelous
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu, Nigeria
1Adebusoye Michael Sunday, 2Olatunji Imosi Oyesola, 3Alabi Olubunmi Dupe, 4Adeyemo Ganiyat Adebola, 5Alagbe Iyanu Caleb, 6Kareem Balqis Romoke & 7Akinremi Tobi Israel
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria.
2,3,4,5,6&7Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
1Zalwango Zainab & 2Obaroh Israel O.
1&2Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda
1Araba, Akeem Ayanda, 2Yusuf, Tawakalitu Bola & 3Amao, Abdulrazaq Idowu
1Department of Social Justice and Security Studies,Faculty of Management and Social Sciences Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria
2Management and Social Sciences, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria,
3Department of Politics & Governance, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria
1Njuku, Sheila Uchenna, 2Nwachokor, Maureen I., 3Okonkwo, Emmanuel & 4Okwudibe Ernest
1,2,3&4Federal College of Education (T), Asaba
Elene Cloete
CEO & President, Outreach International University of Kansas, USA
Bassey Ekpenyong Anam
Institute of Public Policy and Administration University of Calabar, Calabar
Igbokwe, Catherine Chika
Department of Vocational Education, Faculty of Education, Abia State University, Uturu
Uzoh, Esther E. C.
Department of Social Work, University of Calabar
