Social Sciences Journal of Policy Review and Development Strategies (SSJPRDS) and is a reliable source of citations and abstracts to economic and social science research. The aim of the journal is to disseminate knowledge and to promote intellectual discussions, research analyses, and pragmatic studies including critiques on topics relevant to wider area of social sciences. SSJPRDS is a multidisciplinary journal covering subjects such as politics, economics, public sector management, geography, governance, law, foreign trade, corporate social responsibility, business administration, banking/finance, and many others. Scholars and professionals are invited to contribute their knowledge and experience. SSJPRDS publishes only original research papers, research notes and reviews.
International Directorate for Policy and Research
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Faculty of Law,
Mzumbe University, Mzumbe
Morogoro, TanzaniaEmail: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Professor A. S. Antai
Department of Economics
University of Calabar, NigeriaProfessor Thomas Traynor
Department of Economics
Wright State University, USA.Professor Phil Marpleet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UKProfessor Ethan B. Mijah
Department of Political Science and Defence Studies
Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna State, NigeriaProfessor Lars Kolvereid
Bodo Graduate School of Business, Norway.Assoc. Professor Bassey Anam
Institute of Public Policy & Administration
University of Calabar, NigeriaAssociate Prof. Anna Ujwary-Gil
National-Louis University, PolandDr. Mohammed Reze Noruzi
Department of Management and Economics
Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranDr. Abiodun Edward
Department of Economics
Federal University, Otuoke, NigeriaDr. Mrutu Lukio
School of Public Admin. and Management
Mzumbe University, Morogoro,
Tanzania, East AfricaDr. Bashir Jumare
Faculty of Social Sciences & Mgt. Studies
Bauchi State University, Nigeria
1Ogunoye, Aderounmu Adebayo & 2Adeyemi, Paul Adeniyi
1Department of Economics, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
2Department of Economics, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
1Martins Nyen Inyang & 2Ezemdi Favour Ukaumunna
1Department of Social Work, Faculty of Social Science, Federal University of Lafia, Nigeria
2Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
1Akarara, Ebierinyo Ayebaemi & 2Nikade, Anderson
1Department of Economics;
2Department of Mass Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
1Kussah, Terwase Kimbir, 2Elias Chukwuemeka Ngwu, & 3Chukwu Quentin Chukwuemeka
1Department of Political Science and Diplomacy, Veritas University, Abuja
2&3Social Science Unit, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka - Nigeria
1Ajokubi, Chinedu Chimamankpa, 2Ofoegbu, Judith Ogechi, 3Nwosu, Juliet Chizoba, 4Izuogu, Augustine Chinedu, 5Uwandu, Charles Ifeanyi & 6Kwaba, Onyinyechi Vivian
1,2,3,4,5&6Department of Criminology and Security Studies, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo, P.M.B. 1038 Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Emley A. Holcombe
Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, United States
1Daniel Leku Ishaya, 2Aderinto John Adegoke, & 3Shitu Shuaibu Umar
1Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences;
3Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
2Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria
1John Ikechukwu Okpara & 2David Sese
1&2Federal University Otuoke, PMB 126, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
1Dole Faith, 2Ezie Obumneke, & 3Aigbedion I. Marvelous
1,2&3Department of Economics, Bingham University Karu
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Akpanke Thomas Akpanke
1&2Institute of Public Policy and Administration,University of Calabar, Calabar
1Barisuka, P. B., 2Salvation, E. U., 3Gagariga, W. I., 4Ukuwrere, A. D., & 5Etekpe, A.
1,2,3,4&5Department of Political Science; Department of Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Anakari Tabitha Egan
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
2Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
Ene, Warikiente Robert
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Federal University, Otuoke
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Archibong Okon Ironbar
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
2Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Amoramo, John Davis & 2John, Utibe Monday
1Department of Educational Management, University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria
2Department of Public Administrations, University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Efioanwan Essien Nyong
1&2Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Dalong, Fatima & 2Izu, S. Iroro
1&2Department of Political Science and International Relations, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Faith Adziza Ogbeide
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
2Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Ohazulike, Leo Atuchukwu, 2Asiagwu, Catherine Ekene, 3Ikhazuagbe, Nurudeen, 4Ohale, Vinasus Williams, & 5Emecheta, Michael Brown Ugochukwu
1Department of Marketing, Faculty of Management Sciences,Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus, Nigeria
2Department of Marketing, Faculty of Management Sciences, Dennis Osadebe University Asaba
3Department of Marketing, Auchi Polytechnic Auchi Edo State
4Department of Marketing, School of Business Administration, Imo State University, Owerri
5Administrator, Anll Green, Schools, Kwale, Delta State
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Okokon Ekpenyong Ita & 3Emmanuel Peter Isek
1,2&3Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Dabish Dorcas Naankar, 2Oniore O. Jonathan, & 3Ogwuche D. David
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Kingsley Etuk Ekuri
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
2Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Emmanuel Eche, 2Justina Yator Sorkaa, 3Sani Mathew Emmanuel & 4Dauda Ibrahim Danasabe
1,3&4Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Wukari
2Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi, Benue State
John Spyropoulos
UCL Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment, London
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam & 2Offiong Eyo Essien
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
2Department Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
1Daniels, Funmilayo Rinsola & 2Soetan, Timothy Adisa
1&2Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan –Remo, Ogun State
1Akogwu Gabriel, 2Ezie Obumneke, & 3Oniore Jonathan
1,2&3Department of Economics,Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu
Uzoh, Esther E. C.
Department of Social Work, University of Calabar
1Musa Joshua Ibrahim, 2Akpan S. Michael, & 3Ogwuche D. David
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu, Nigeria
1Muhammed Senusi & 2Ebune Okpanachi Japheth
1Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Baze University
2Department of Public Administration, Nasarawa State University Keffi
1Abubakar Ibrahim & 2Aminu Yusuf
1Department of Public Administration, Federal Polytechnic, Kaura Namoda
2Department of Accountancy, Federal Polytechnic, Kaura Namoda
Ojonimi Ferdinand Edino
Department of Public Administration, Federal University Lokoja
New researches in Entrepreneurship, Engineering and Biomedical Research are critical issues published in the International Journal of Strategic Research in Entrepreneurship, Engineering and Biomedical Research. ĉe Editorial Team adopts a blind-peer review process in assessing submissions. ĉe Journal is open access, enhance scholarship and professionalism.
International ScientiÄ—c Research Consortium
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdomadmin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
Coventry University, UKProfessor Adebayo, Elizabeth
MAUTECH, NigeriaProfessor Chukwuemeka Jude Diji
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research, Innovations, Consultancy and Extension)
Kampala International University, Kampala - UgandaProfessor Damian Mbaegbu
Madonna University, Okija NigeriaEngr. Ramatu Abarshi
Department of Electrical Engineering
Kaduna Polytechnic, Nigeria
1Innocent Chile Nzeh, 2Egwenike Uchechukwu Chrisogonus, 3Ugonna Augustina Kalu-Okoro, 4Cajetan Chima Anuforo & 5Ifeoma Sandralyn Obiukwu
1Department of Cooperative and Rural Development,
2&3Department of Entrepreneurship, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (UAES), Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria
4Department of Economics, University on the Niger, Umunya, Anambra State
5Department of Economics, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo state, Nigeria
1Salihu M. Zakariya & 2Muhammad Ameen Yaqub
1&2Department of Civil Engineering,Federal University of Technology Babura, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Sylvia Nyamai
School of Humanities & Social Sciences,United States International University- Africa
Dennis Mary Chinonye
Department of Computer Science, University of Agriculture and Environmental Science Umuagwo
1Auwalu Sulaiman, 2Abdulrahman Muhammad Atiku, 3Sumayya Rabiu Muhammad, 4Umar Farouq Zubair, 5Ahmad Buhari Bala, 6Zainab Balarabe Adam & 7Rabia Lawan Danwawu
1,2,3,4,5&7Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytechnic Daura, Katsina State
6Department of Biochemistry, Skyline University Nigeria.
1Ajibola Abdulrahamon Ishola, 2Akeem Adekunle Kenku, & 3Samuel Princewill Asuquo
1Department of Audiology, Federal University of Health Sciences, Ila-Orangun, Nigeria
2Department of Psychology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
3Crifosec Nigeria Limited, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
1Kehinde Oyelayo Oyelade & 2Roseline Sama
1&2Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ebonyi State
1Effanga, M. E. & 2Alozie, G. C.
1Department of Architecture, University of Cross River State, Calabar
2Department of Architecture, Abia State University, Uturu
The International Journal of Advanced Research in Tourism, Environment and Social Science (IJARTESS) offers a comprehensive platform for rigorous academic research and strategic insights in the field of tourism. With a focus on innovation and excellence, IJARTESS provides valuable contributions to both theory and practice, serving as a vital resource for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers. Through its commitment to high-quality publications and interdisciplinary perspectives, the journal seeks to advance knowledge and shape the future of tourism research and strategy.
International Scientific Research Consortium
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdom
admin@internationalpolicybrief.org
Professor Judipat Obiora
Department of Hospitality Management and Tourism,
Faculty of Management Science, University of Port HarcourtAssociate Prof. Kevin Chas
Department of Sociology and Social Policy
Ligman University, Hong KongAssociate Prof. Anna Ujwary-Gil
National-Louis University, PolandDr. Blessing Obi-Uzu
Department of Agriculture and Applied Economics,
Faculty of Agriculture, River State UniversityDr. David Utsu Osakpa
Department of Social Science Education
Imo State University, OwerriDr. Jebbin Maclean Felix
Department of Economics
Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt
Akintade, Elizabeth Abidemi
Department of Ecotourism and Wildlife Management, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure Ondo State Nigeria.
1Mustapha Yusuf Dauda, 2M. H. Badau, 3Abdullahi M. Bello, 4Sani Abubakar Jumare, 5Clement Tene Dogo, & 6Ibe Uchechukwu Oluchukwu
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics;
4,5&6Department of Food Technology,Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda, Zamfara State, Nigeria.
2Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
3Department of Food Science and Technology, Kano University of Science and Technology Wudil, Kano, Nigeria.
Akintade Caleb Kehinde
Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Elizade University, Ilara Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria
1Success Esomchi Obi, 2Yusuf Thomas Adejo, 3Zakari Sunday & 2Joseph Samson Ojo
1&3Department of Public Administration, School of Management Studies;
4Department of Social Science and Humanities, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja PMB 1101
2Department of Public Administration, School of Management Sciences, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Kogi State, PMB 1008
Katherine Canazzi
Department of Education Foundations and Policy Studies, West Chester University West Chester, Pennsylvania
1Simon Oluwatoyin Obadahun & 2Elizabeth Gambo Tsuzom
1Department of Public Administration, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria.
2Sultanate Center of Economic Research and Innovation, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria.
1Oko-Oboh Jude & 2Lawan Alhaji Bukar
1Accounting Department, Umar Ibn Ibrahim El-Kanemi
2Department of Business Management, Umar ibn Ibrahim El-kanemi College of Education Science and Technology, Bama Borno State
1Obioru Jolomi Irene, 2Adejoh Joseph Ataja, 3Isah Mohammed Ogaji & 4Yusuf Akor Sumaila
1,2&3Department of Business Administration, School of Management Studies, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja. P.M.B 1101
4Registry Department, Federal Polytechnic, Idah
1Bilkisu Ahmed Abdu & 2Fatahu Aliyu Matazu
1&2Department of Quantity Surveying, College of Environmental Studies, Kaduna Polytechnic. Kaduna Nigeria
1Akarara, Ebierinyo Ayebaemi & 2Tantua, Ben
1&2Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
1Clement Adewole & 2Nelson Mamvong
1&2Department of Banking and Finance, University of Jos
The objective of International Journal of Advanced Studies in Economics and Public Sector Management (IJASEPSM) is to publish empirical papers that provide clear analysis of important economic issues. As well as being relevant to academic, professional and student economists, the journal seeks to provide a bridge between those conducting research on service economics and management on the one hand, and those working in the areas of service sectors on the other. It acknowledges the complexity of public sector performance management as an interface between the values placed upon public sector activities and their implementation. This gap between what is desirable and what is feasible stand at the crossing of many public sector issues and the journal advances evidenced based research studies to regulate and promote economic processes and effective public sector management.
International Scientific Research Consortium
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United KingdomEmail: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Professor Thomas Traynor
Department of Economics
Wright State University, U.S.AProfessor Agnes Antai
Department of Economics
University of Calabar, NigeriaProfessor Kabiru Isa Dandago
Faculty of Social and Management Sciences
Bayero Univesity, Kano - NigeriaProfessor Damian Mbaegbu
Madonna University, Okija - NigeriaDr. Mohammed Reza Noruzi
Department of Management and Economics
Tarbiet Modares University, Tahran - Iran
1Michael Mtomga Aule, 2Saratu Jim-Suleiman, 3Ambrose Abalike Okwoli, 4Daniel O. Gbegi, & 5Thomas Terna Aule
1,2&3Department of Accounting, University of Jos, Nigeria
4Department of Accounting, Federal University Kashere, Nigeria
5Department of Architectural Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Kaura Namoda
1Moses S. Ajidani & 2Hauwa V. Ibrahim
1&2Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University Keffi, Nasarawa State-Nigeria
Maigana Amsami
Department of Business Administration Yobe State University, Damaturu, Nigeria
1Egbita Patience, 2Akpan S. Michael, & 3Aigbedion I. Marvelous
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu
1Damaryam-Osapegun Sengo Joyce, 2Ogwuche O. David, & 3Ologunla E. Sunday
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu
Wisdom Selekekeme Krokeyi
Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State
1Gandu, Sunday, 2Yusha'u Ibrahim Ango, 3Helen Afang Andow & 4Rahilahtu Ahmed Muhammad
1Department of Economics, Kaduna State College of Education, Gidan Waya
2,3&4Department of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Management Sciences, Kaduna State University; Kaduna
1Woubet Kassa & 2Solomon Owusu
1Chief Economist Office for the Africa region at the World Bank
2Global Economic Policy at Boston University's Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies.
1Yaza Thlama Anna, 2Aigbedion Marvelous, & 3Ologunla Sunday Emmanuel
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu
1Makinde, G. Olubisi, 2Bamidele Ayodeji & 3Ebenezer Prince
1,2&3Department of Business Administration, Babcock University
Bassey Ekpenyong Anam
Institute of Public Policy & Administration,University of Calabar, Calabar
Jazreel Goh
Generation, United Kingdom
1Ogodo Sidney & 2Kabuoh Margret N.
1&2Department of Business Administration and Marketing,School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan –Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
1Gideon Ntui Anyin & 2Bassey Ekpenyong Anam
1Department of Public Administration, , University of Calabar
2Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar
Anthony Rufus
Department of Political Science, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State
1Ann Ikechi, 2Otobo, Perearua & 3Odimara, Chinyere C.
1Department of Marketing, Ogbonnaya Onu Polytechnic, Aba.
2Department of Business Education, Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education, Sagbama, Bayelsa State.
3Department of Marketing, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri.
1Taibat Usman-Abdulqadri, 2Temitope Rasheedat Aranmolate & 3Daniel Oladipupo Patunola
1,2&3Department of Adult and Special Education, College of Specialized and Professional Education Lagos State University of Education, Otto-Ijanikin, Lagos State, Nigeria
1Ngati Danjuma Joseph, 2John O. Aiyedogbon & 3Obumneke Ezie
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu
The objective of International Journal of Innovative Research in Education, Technology and Social Strategies (IJIRETSS) is to facilitate intellectual discussions, research analysis, and pragmatic studies and critiques leading to the formulation of policies and suggestions for the improvement of the educational sector, technology and social development strategies across the world. IJIRETSS seeks to develop new theoretical and practical insights in education and technology. In addition to original research articles, the journal publishes case studies and book reviews. All manuscripts are subject to peer review for quality
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United KingdomEmail: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Professor Hague, Hanson
Directorate of Policy & Research
International Scientific Research Consortium, United KingdomProfessor Phil Marplet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UKProfessor Adebayo Elizabeth
Department of Agric Economics,
MAUTECH, YolaDr. Babajide Veronica Folasade T.
Department of Science & Technology Education
Faculty of Education, University of Lagos, Akoka-NigeriaDr. Clement Ayarebilla Ali
University of Education
Winneba, GhanaDr. Ekei John
Department of Educational Administration & Planning
University of Calabar, NigeriaDr. M. A. Dorgham
International Centre for Technology and Management
United KingdomDr. Musa Yakubu Yeldu
College of Science and Technology
Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi Kebbi State- NG
Usman, Vintseh Iliya Monday
Department of Social Science Education Economics Education Unit, Nasarawa State University Keffi
Onyemachi Chioma Esther
Social Studies Education,Benjamin Uwajumogu (State College of Education IhiĪe Uboma)
1Saaka, Daniel Ngutor, 2Owoeye, Elizabeth Oyinkansola, 3Odeyemi, Olusola Olatunbosun, 4Adegbite Isaac Adeeyo & 5Adekomi Aleem Babatunde
1,2,3,4&5Federal Polytechnic Ayede, Oyo State
1Oniyide A.O., 2Abdullahi H.G., 3Odeyemi, O.O., 4Mohammed I. S., 5Akanbi M. I., 6Ajala B.B. & 7Adegbite I.A.
1,2,3,4,5,6&7Department of General Studies, Federal Polytechnic, Ayede, Oyo State, Nigeria
1Martha Edu Akanimoh, 2Michael Akam Abang, 3Catherine Kaning Agbongiasede, 4Nsor, Judith O., 5Idaka EĨa Idaka, 6Akemi, Ajo Eyo & 7Otiala Joy Iyaji
1,2,3,4&6Department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar, Nigeria
5Department of Curriculum and Teaching, University of Calabar, Calabar
7Department of Educational Psychology, University of Calabar-Calabar, Nigeria
GioveĨi, O.
Concern Worldwide, Ireland
1Idowu Victor Akinsanya, 2Ronke Christiana Ojo & 3Egbichi Blessing Anyikwa
1&2Department of Adult and Continuing Education, School of Early Childhood Care, Primary, Adult and Continuing Education, Federal College of Education, Abeokuta
3Department of Adult Education, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos State
1Michael Akam Abang, 2Martha Edu Akanimoh, 3Catherine Kaning Agbongiasede, 4Nsor, Judith O., 5Idaka EĨa Idaka, 6Akemi, Ajo Eyo & 7Otiala Joy Iyaji
1,2,3,4&6Department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar, Nigeria
5Department of Curriculum and Teaching, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
7Department of Educational Psychology, University of Calabar-Calabar, Nigeria
1Oshineye Adebowale Abiola & 2Adeniran Ademola Joshua
1Department of Public Administration, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos State
2Department of Business Administration, Ogun State Institute of Technology, Igbesa, Ogun State
John, Utibe Monday
Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
Sabitu Mohammed Daura
Department of Sociology,Al-Qalam University, Katsina
1Amaegberi, Michael & 2Wisdom Selekekeme Krokeyi
1&2Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, P.M.B 071, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
1Ogbu-Otse, Ogbu, Ezie 2Obumneke, & 3Aigbedion I. Marvelous
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu, Nigeria
1Adebusoye Michael Sunday, 2Olatunji Imosi Oyesola, 3Alabi Olubunmi Dupe, 4Adeyemo Ganiyat Adebola, 5Alagbe Iyanu Caleb, 6Kareem Balqis Romoke & 7Akinremi Tobi Israel
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria.
2,3,4,5,6&7Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
1Zalwango Zainab & 2Obaroh Israel O.
1&2Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda
1Araba, Akeem Ayanda, 2Yusuf, Tawakalitu Bola & 3Amao, Abdulrazaq Idowu
1Department of Social Justice and Security Studies,Faculty of Management and Social Sciences Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria
2Management and Social Sciences, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria,
3Department of Politics & Governance, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria
1Njuku, Sheila Uchenna, 2Nwachokor, Maureen I., 3Okonkwo, Emmanuel & 4Okwudibe Ernest
1,2,3&4Federal College of Education (T), Asaba
Elene Cloete
CEO & President, Outreach International University of Kansas, USA
Bassey Ekpenyong Anam
Institute of Public Policy and Administration University of Calabar, Calabar
Igbokwe, Catherine Chika
Department of Vocational Education, Faculty of Education, Abia State University, Uturu
Uzoh, Esther E. C.
Department of Social Work, University of Calabar
The International Journal of Strategic Research in Education, Technology and Humanities (IJSRETH) aims to publish research findings in the broad fields of Education, Technology, Management, Arts and Humanities. The journal's core aim is to facilitate the researcher's scholarship to share their findings with the rest of the world so that informed decisions can be taken to improve the educational system, enhance technological development and adaptation and evolve novel ideas in arts, law and humanities. IJSRETH follows rigorous double peer review mechanism to ensure that submitted articles meet the quality standards.
International Scientific Research Consortium
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United Kingdom
Prof. (Sr.) Mary-Noelle Ethel N. Ezeh
Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University
Anambra State – NigeriaProfessor Babajide Veronica Folasade T.
Faculty of Education
University of Lagos, Akoka-NGProfessor Phil Marpleet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UKClement Ayarebilla Ali
University of Education, Winneba, GhanaDr. Ekei John
Faculty of Education
University of Calabar, NigeriaDr. (Suv.) Okoronkwo Chiekezie
Department of Estate Management
Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Imo stateEngr. (Dr) Diji Chukwuemeka
Research, Innovations, Consultancy & Extension
Kampala International University, UgandaDr. Manoj Shukla
Dept. of Electronics Engineering
Harcourt Butler Technological Institute
1Ibrahim Jacob Ajidani, 2Osekweyi J. Odonye, & 3Ajidani S. Moses
1,2&3Nasarawa State University Keffi
1Babayola, M., 2Kwambowa, P. G. & 3Makama, Y. A
1Department of Crop Science, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria
2No: 22 Tanzanian Crescent, Bekaji Estate, Jimeta-Yola, Adamawa State Nigeria
3Post Primary School Management Board, Yola, Adamawa State Nigeria.
1Chikezie Okoronkwo, 2Ezirim Onyekwere Nkem& 3Keke Onyinye Vivian
1Federal Polytechnic Nekede
2Nigerian Institute of Town Planners
3Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka
31Dyaji, Joy Esther, 2Marvelous, Aladi Eunice, 3Aigbedion, Isibor Marvelous
1Department Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Bingham University Karu, Nasarawa State
2Department Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN),
3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences,Bingham University Karu, Nasarawa State.
Jaswinder Kaur Centria
University of Applied Sciences, Finland
1Anya Chukwuma & 2Mekwa Eme
1&2Department of Architectural Technology, Ogbonnaya Onu Polytechnic, Aba Nigeria
1Veronica F. T. Babajide, 2Ganiyat P. Raheem Folayinka, 3Isiaka A. Raheem & 4Sunday A. Adeyemo
1,2&4Department of Science Education, University of Lagos,Lagos, Nigeria
3Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Texas Tech University, Texas
1Onwunali, M. R. O., 2Yusuf, T. & 3Dikko, G.
1&2Department of Agricultural Education, Faculty of Vocational and Technical Education, Federal University of Education, Zaria, Nigeria.
3Government Secondary School, Kabama Costain, Junior, Kaduna State
1Sylvia Simon Etim & 2Chile Augustine Oparaocha
1Department of Orthodontics and Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences,University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
2Department of Fine Arts and Design, Faculty of Humanities, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
1Bruce J. Avolio, 2Fred O. Walumbwa, & 3Todd J. Weber
1&3Department of Management, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
2Department of Management, The Arizona State University, Glendale
1Makanjuola, Olawale Folaranmi & 2Nwankwere, Idowu Aderonke
1&2Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Ohadiugha Marian N.
Department of Arts and Social Sciences Education, Faculty of Education, National Open University of Nigeria
1Nwaokomah Alice Nwamara, 2Igbo C. A. & 3Gera Patience Nguvan
1Federal Polytechnic, Oko Anambra State,
2University of Nigeria, Nsukka Enugu State
3Benue State University, Makurdi
Obiora Anamaleze
Department of Fine Arts and Design, Wigwe University, Isiokpo, Rivers State
Njoku Kenneth Iheukwumere
Department of Fine Arts and Design, Wigwe University Isiokpo, Rivers State
1Abubakar Sadiq Salisu & 2Bappah Ayuba
1&2Department of General Studies,Gombe State Polytechnic
The International Journal of Development Strategies in Humanities, Management and Social Sciences (IJDSHMSS) publishes evidence based research findings that addressed specific by specific development issues in humanities, management and social sciences disciplines. Research methodologies are qualitative and quantitative.
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United KingdomEmail: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
Coventry University, UK
Professor Nathaniel C. Ozigbo
Department of Business Administration
University of Abuja, Nigeria
Professor Phil Marpleet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UK
Professor Thomas Traynor
Department of Economics
Ulright State University, USA
Dr. Francis Banuro
University of Ghana Business School, Accra
Dr. Jifeng Wang
University of Illinois, USA
1Chikezie Okoronkwo, 2Ezirim Onyekwere Nkem & 3Keke Onyinye Vivian
1Federal Polytechnic Nekede,
2Nigerian Institute of Town Planners,
3Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka
1Samuel, Iriekheor Felix& 2Ogege Emulakia Janet
1&2Accountancy Department, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi
1Akomolafe Johnson Adewale & 2Oojo GbengaIge
1&2Department of Taxation, Faculty of Financial Management Studies, Ogun State Institute of Technology, Igbesa Ogun Formally Gateway Polytechnic
Ricarda Motschilnig
University of Klagenfurt
1Grace Hezekiah Isa & 2Richard Ngusha Kyarem
1Department of Economics, Bingham University, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
2Department of Economics,Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria
Babayola, M.
Department of Crop Science, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria
1Anthony Rufus & 2Esure Oyintonbra Larry
1&2Department of Political Science, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State
1Nwaguru, Wisdom Ezemndi, 2Okafor, Chukwunyeaka Linus & 3Anukam, Chidozirim Stephen
1&3University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria
2Ministry of Finance, Owerri, Imo State
Zulaihatu A. Zubair
Department of Economics, National Open University, Abuja
1Tajudeen Adebowale Oduwole, 2Lawal Kamaldeen A. A, & 3Zainab Suleiman Duhu
1&3Department of Development Studies,National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
2Department of Entrepreneurial Studies, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
Helsinki, B.
Germany
1Aderinto, John Adegoke & 2Daniel Leku Ishaya
1Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences,Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria
2Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences,Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
1A. Isa, 2M. Isah, 3Ayuba, A. Gwaigwai & 4Hajara A. Isa
1,2,3&4Department of Intelligent and Security Studies, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) Kaduna
1Enemo Goodness Chiamaka, 2Ologunla E.Sunday, 3Aigbedion I.Marvelous
1,2&3Department of Economics,Faculty of Social Sciences,Bingham University Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
1Enyeribe Vivian Anuli, 2M. C. Okafor, 3Uchegbu, Basil Chibueze & 4Kalu, Edith Okpo
1,3&4Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State
2Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike
1Oladimeji, Aderonke, 2Onu, Christopher A., & 3Adebayo Titilope D.
1,2&3Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
1Kenneth Ukeagu, 2Bawa Basil & 3Abimiku John
1,2&3Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Administration, Nasarawa State University, Keffi. Nasarawa State, Nigeria
1Abdulsalam S. Ademola, 2Martins Iyoboyi, 3Viashima Luper Veronica & 4Anifat Abdurraheem
1&2Department of Economics and Development Studies,
3&4Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Dtsin-ma, Katsina State, Nigeria
1Hyaluwa Samuel, 2Amuh Attah & 3Emmanuel Eche
1,2&3Department of Economics,Federal University Wukari
Nwaokomah Alice Nwamara
Federal Polytechnic, Oko Anambra State, Anambra State
Obiora Anamaleze
Department of Fine Arts and Design,Wigwe University, Isiokpo, Rivers State
Njoku Kenneth Iheukwumere
Department of Fine Arts and Design, Wigwe University Isiokpo, Rivers State
¹Bashir M. Hassan, ²Balkisu Y. Sanusi & ³Ijaiya I. Shade
1Department of Business Education,
2Department of English,
3Department of Science Education, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi
Fidelis A. E. Paki
Department of Political Science, Niger Delta University
1Asaasuen, Terngu, 2Idyorough Solata Mdei, & 3Tyondo Terfa
1Geography Department, College of Education, Katsina-Ala Benue State
2Department of Social Works, Federal University of Lafia Nigeria
3Department of Economics, College of Education Katsina-Ala Benue State
1Osikhiana Onekpe & 2Abigail Inaingo Onekpe
1Department of Fine Arts and Design, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
2Bayelsa State Heritage Museum& Monuments, Bayelsa State,Nigeria.
Bassey Ekpenyong Anam
Institute of Public Policy &Administration,University of Calabar, Calabar
1Lasisi Raimi, 2Benjamin O. Okaba, & 3Kayode Gboyega Oyeniran
1&2Department of Sociology & Anthropology, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
3University Library, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
1Nwadinobi C. O., 2Ihenacho A. U., 3Alaneme J. C., 4Enwereonye E. N. & 5Onwumere C.
1&2Department of Co-Operative Economics and Management, Imo State Polytechnic, Omuma
3Department of Public Administration, Imo State Polytechnic, Omuma
4&5Department of Business Administration and Management, Imo State Polytechnic, Omuma
Aneke, C. G.
Department of Architecture, Imo State Polytechnic Omuma
Samuel Ogba Echem
Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
The objective of International Journal of Innovative Research in Education, Technology and Social Strategies (IJIRETSS) is to facilitate intellectual discussions, research analysis, and pragmatic studies and critiques leading to the formulation of policies and suggestions for the improvement of the educational sector, technology and social development strategies across the world. IJIRETSS seeks to develop new theoretical and practical insights in education and technology. In addition to original research articles, the journal publishes case studies and book reviews. All manuscripts are subject to peer review for quality
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United KingdomEmail: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Professor Hague, Hanson
Directorate of Policy & Research
International Scientific Research Consortium, United KingdomProfessor Phil Marplet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UKProfessor Adebayo Elizabeth
Department of Agric Economics,
MAUTECH, YolaDr. Babajide Veronica Folasade T.
Department of Science & Technology Education
Faculty of Education, University of Lagos, Akoka-NigeriaDr. Clement Ayarebilla Ali
University of Education
Winneba, GhanaDr. Ekei John
Department of Educational Administration & Planning
University of Calabar, NigeriaDr. M. A. Dorgham
International Centre for Technology and Management
United KingdomDr. Musa Yakubu Yeldu
College of Science and Technology
Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi Kebbi State- NG
1Azowenunebi, L.O., 2Adeyemo S.A. & 3Babajide, V.F.T
1,2&3Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, University of Lagos
1Nasiru Abubakar Katami & 2Amina Aliyu Diri
1&2Department of Educational Foundations Sokoto State University, Sokoto
1Hope, Gbenga-Arotiba, 2Mayowa David Adinlewa & 3Itiola Olayemi-Olalekan
1Department of Industrial Technology and Vocational Education.
2Department of Educational Management Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
3Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, University of Lagos, Nigeria
1Tombari James, 2Agbo C. Okechukwu & 3Osakwe, Sunday Adonis
1,2&3Department of Electrical/Electronic Technology Education,School of Secondary Education (Technical), Federal College of Education (Technical) Omoku, PMB 11, Omoku, Rivers State, Nigeria
1Opaleye Tolulope Barikis, 2Aigbedion I. Marvelous, & 3Ezie Obumneke
1,2&3Department of Economics, Bingham University Karu
1Joni Turunen & 2Aleksanteri Fagerholm
1&2Lappeenranta- Lahti University of Technology, LUT - Finland
1Akintaro, Abel Abiodun, 2Mercy Oluwatosin, Adeyokun, 3Bank-Ola Rebecca Folake, & 4Agelebe, Ibiwunmi Bosede
1Department of Business Administration, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
2Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B. 231, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
3Department of Finance, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
4Redeemer's University Directorate of Educational Services and Training P.M.B 230, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
1Adedipe A., 2Labode, O. J., 3Kukoyi I. A., 4King O. P., 5Adebayo I. N. & 6Aina S. O. F.
1,3&4Department of Hospitality and Tourism, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.
2Department of Home Science and Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.
5&6Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Nigeria.
1Macmillan Mafulul Josiah, 2Bishara Simon & 3Chidera Ugwuanyi
1Department of Science and Technology Education, Faculty of Education, University of Jos, Jos-Nigeria
2Government Secondary School, Ungwan Mailafiya Jema'a Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria
3CityStore, Power House Junction, Akwanga Nasarawa State, Nigeria
F. O. C. Osunkwo
Abia State University Uturu, Nigeria
1Tombari James & 2Obioma Wisdom Nwaokokorom
1Department of Electrical and Electronic Technology Education,
2Department of Accounting Education, Federal College of Education (Technical) Omoku
1Abanbeshie, Jeremiah A., 2Virginia Emmanuel Ironbar & 3Akwa Ezekiel Ime
1,2&3Department of Continuing Education and Development Studies Faculty of Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria
Daniel Leku Ishaya
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences,Nasarawa State University, Keffi
1Ogwah Josephine Aboshio, 2Aigbedion I. Marvelous, & 3Ezie Obumneke
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karu, Nasarawa State.
Ms. Manya Jain
Delhi School of Professional Studies and Research
Affiliated to GGSIP University,
New Delhi, India
1Uchegbu-Basil, Chidinma I., 2Amadi, Grace I., & 3Uchegbu, Basil C.
1&2Department of Education Foundation and Management,
3Accountancy Department, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri
Udoh, Ekaette Raphael
Sociology and Anthropology Department Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
1Opani M. Aweh, 2Toba Paul Ayeni, 3David Nzadon, & 4Abiola Kehinde
1,2,3&4Department of Computing, College of Sciences, Afe-Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
International Journal of Advanced Research in Public Policy, Administration and Development Strategies (IJARPPADS) is a peer- reviewed research-driven journal that provides intellectual platform for the dissemination of critical, empirical and regular papers in public administration, management and social sciences. From global to national levels, it publishes topical issues and commentaries on recent developments in public sector law, public sector policy development, comparative analysis, legal theories and emerging development strategies.
Dr. Abdulazeez D. El-Ladan
The Future Institute
10 Coventry Innovation Village
Coventry University
Technology Park, CV1 2TL, United KingdomEmail: admin@internationalpolicybrief.org; irjp.journals@gmail.com
Professor Phil Marpleet
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of East London, UKProfessor Yusuf Ali Zoaka
Department of Political Science,
University of Abuja, NigeriaDr. Bassey Anam
Institute of Public Policy & Administration
University of Calabar, Cross River State, NGDr. Arugu, O. Love
Department of Political Science and Strategic Studies
Federal University Otuoke, NGDr. Ruwhuoma Doris Chukwu
Department of Political & Administrative Studies,
Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, NG
Enang, Agnes Ubana
Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
Memud, Olanrewaju Rafiu
Department of Political Science and International Relations Southwestern University Nigeria, Okun-Owa, Ogun State
Malachy Ashywel Ugbaka
Department of Economics, University of Calabar, CRS, Nigeria
Lindsay Falvey
University of Melbourne, Australia
1Alfred Cyprain Bognet, 2Elisha Dangiwa Yari, 3Tanko Dan Paul,4Nuhu Godwin, & 5Favour Kajyung Maisamari
1Kaduna State Planning and Budget Commission
2&5Department of Economics, Kaduna State University, Kaduna
3Federal Cooperative College
4Department of Cooperative Economics and Management, Federal Cooperative College, Kaduna
1Akintaro, Abel Abiodun, 2Mercy Oluwatosin, Adeyokun & 3Agelebe, Ibiwunmi Bosede
1Department of Business Administration, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State
2Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B. 231, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
3Redeemer's University Directorate of Educational Services and Training P.M.B 230, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
1Aigbokhai Emmanuel, 2Charles Obiora, & 3Kalu, Peters
1UNIZIK Business School, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State
2Department of Political Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam,
3UNIZIK Business School & Department of Political Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,
1Yiga Sadi Helen, 2Lami Stephen Bess & 3Daniel Leku Ishaya
1&3Department of Sociology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi
2Department of Social Development, Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin Ladi
1Abanbeshie, Jeremiah A., 2Virginia Emmanuel Ironbar & 3Akwa Ezekiel Ime
1,2&3Department of Continuing Education and Development Studies Faculty of Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria
Omono, Cletus Ekok
Department of Sociology,University of Calabar
1Abdulsalam S. Ademola, 2Martins Iyoboyi, 3Viashima Luper Veronica & 4Anifat Abdurraheem
1&2Department of Economics and Development Studies, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria.
3&4Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Dtsin-ma,Katsina State, Nigeria
Ighodalo Joseph Ejemheare
Department of General Studies, Federal Polytechnic Ekowe, Bayelsa State
Purusottam Nayak
North-Eastern Hill University, Meghalaya, India
1Sylvester Effefiom Nsa, 2John, Utibe Monday & 3Brown, Sunday Ndim
1,2&3Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar
1Ebo Darlington Chukwudalu, 2Aigbedion, I. Marvelous, & 3Obumuneke Ezie
1,2&3Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bingham University Karunasarawa State
John D. Adigizey
Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
1Williams Uloma Juliana, 2Tesunbi Samuel, & 3Puttu Manji Danlami
1&2Department of Business Administration, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja.
3Department of Entrepreneurship, National Open University of Nigeria
Stella E. Ogroh
Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
1Evelyn Bassey Ewah, & 2Onyimba Roseline C.
1Department of Accounting and Finance, Godfrey Okoye University Ugwuomu Enugu.
2Department of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus
Ruwhuoma Doris Chukwu
Department of Political and Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt
1Bassey Ekpenyong Anam, & 2Emmanuel Agi Adinya
1Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
2Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar
Uzoh, Esther E. C.
Department of Social Work,University of Calabar

